Certain metals used in the manufacture of our products are traded on active markets, and can be subject to significant price volatility. Our policy is to enter into short-term commitments to purchase defined portions of annual consumption of these metals if market prices decline below budget. For much of 2008, these metals were trading near all-time record-high prices. During the fourth quarter of 2008, as metals prices declined significantly from these record-high prices, we entered into commitments to purchase a portion of our estimated 2009 metals needs, principally for copper and palladium. After entering into these commitments, the market prices for these metals continued to decline. As a result, we recorded losses on these adverse purchase commitments during the fourth quarter of 2008 totaling $6.0 million.
Tower Semiconductor Foundry Agreement
Our Siliconix subsidiary maintains long-term foundry agreements with subcontractors to ensure access to external front-end capacity.
In 2004, Siliconix signed a definitive long-term foundry agreement for semiconductor manufacturing with Tower Semiconductor (the “2004 Tower agreement”), pursuant to which Siliconix would purchase semiconductor wafers from and transfer certain technologies to Tower Semiconductor. Pursuant to the 2004 Tower agreement, Siliconix was required to place orders valued at approximately $200 million for the purchase of semiconductor wafers to be manufactured in Tower’s Fab 1 facility over a seven to ten year period. The 2004 Tower agreement specified minimum quantities per month and a fixed quantity for the term of the agreement. Siliconix was required to pay for any short-fall in minimum order quantities specified under the agreement through the payment of penalties equal to unavoidable fixed costs.
In March 2008, Siliconix and Tower entered into an amended and restated foundry agreement (the “2008 Tower agreement”). Pursuant to the 2008 Tower agreement, Tower continued to manufacture wafers covered by the 2004 Tower agreement, but at lower quantities and at lower prices, through 2009. Tower also manufactures wafers for other product lines acquired as part of the PCS acquisition through 2012. Siliconix must pay for any short-fall in the reduced minimum order quantities specified under the 2008 Tower agreement through the payment of penalties equal to unavoidable fixed costs.
The foundry agreement with Tower was further amended in March 2009, further reducing the quantity of commitments. As consideration, Siliconix paid $3 million to Tower, which was recorded as a component of cost of products sold. A portion of this payment would be refunded if orders exceed the minimum order commitment. As of December 31, 2010, we have been refunded the full amount of this payment, which has been recorded as a reduction of costs of products sold. In 2010, Siliconix amended its agreement with Tower to extend through the second fiscal quarter of 2015.
-43-
Foreign Currency Translation
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks, particularly due to transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies of certain subsidiaries. While we have in the past used forward exchange contracts to hedge a portion of our projected cash flows from these exposures, we generally have not done so in recent periods.
GAAP requires that entities identify the “functional currency” of each of their subsidiaries and measure all elements of the financial statements in that functional currency. A subsidiary’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. In cases where a subsidiary is relatively self-contained within a particular country, the local currency is generally deemed to be the functional currency. However, a foreign subsidiary that is a direct and integral component or extension of the parent company’s operations generally would have the parent company’s currency as its functional currency. We have both situations among our subsidiaries.
Foreign Subsidiaries which use the Local Currency as the Functional Currency
We finance our operations in Europe and certain locations in Asia in local currencies, and accordingly, these subsidiaries utilize the local currency as their functional currency. For those subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional currency, assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets have been translated at the rate of exchange as of the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments do not impact the results of operations and are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
For those subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional currency, revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the year. While the translation of revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars does not directly impact the consolidated statement of operations, the translation effectively increases or decreases the U.S. dollar equivalent of revenues generated and expenses incurred in those foreign currencies. The dollar generally was stronger in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year, with the translation of foreign currency revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars decreasing reported revenues and expenses versus the comparable prior year periods.
Foreign Subsidiaries which use the U.S. Dollar as the Functional Currency
Our operations in Israel and most significant locations in Asia are largely financed in U.S. dollars, and accordingly, these subsidiaries utilize the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. For those foreign subsidiaries where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, all foreign currency financial statement amounts are remeasured into U.S. dollars. Exchange gains and losses arising from remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are included in the results of operations. While these subsidiaries transact most business in U.S. dollars, they may have significant costs, particularly payroll-related, which are incurred in the local currency. The cost of products sold and selling, general, and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been slightly favorably impacted (compared to the prior year) by local currency transactions of subsidiaries which use the U.S. dollar as their fun
ctional currency.
See Item 7A for additional discussion of foreign currency exchange risk.
-44-
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. We identify here a number of policies that entail significant judgments or estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue on product sales during the period when the sales process is complete. This generally occurs when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with terms of an agreement of sale, title and risk of loss have been transferred, collectibility is reasonably assured, and pricing is fixed or determinable. For a small percentage of sales where title and risk of loss passes at point of delivery, we recognize revenue upon delivery to the customer, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. We historically have had agreements with distributors that provided limited rights of product return. We have modified these arrangements to allow distributors a limited credit for unsaleable products, which we term a “scrap allowance.” Consistent with industry practice, we also have a “stock, ship and debit” program whereby we consider, and grant at our discretion, requests by distributors f
or credits on previously purchased products that remain in distributors’ inventory, to enable the distributors to offer more competitive pricing. In addition, we have contractual arrangements whereby we provide distributors with protection against price reductions that we initiate after the sale of product to the distributor and prior to resale by the distributor.
We record end of period accruals for each of the programs based upon our estimate of future credits under the programs that will be attributable to sales recorded through the end of the period. We calculate reductions of revenue attributable to each of the programs during any period by computing the change in the accruals from the prior period and adding the credits actually given to distributors during the period under the programs. These procedures require the exercise of significant judgments, but we believe they enable us to reasonably estimate future credits under the programs.
Recording and monitoring of these accruals takes place at our subsidiaries and divisions, with input from sales and marketing personnel and review, assessment, and, if necessary, adjustment by corporate management. While our subsidiaries and divisions utilize different methodologies based on their individual experiences, all of the methodologies take into account certain elements that management considers relevant, such as sales to distributors during the relevant period, inventory levels at the distributors, current and projected market trends and conditions, recent and historical activity under the relevant programs, changes in program policies, and open requests for credits. In our judgment, the different methodologies provide us with equally reliable estimates upon which to base our accruals. We do not track the credits that we record against specific products sold from distributor inventories, so as to directly compare revenue redu
ction for credits recorded during any period with credits ultimately awarded in respect of products sold during that period. Nevertheless, we believe that we have an adequate basis to assess the reasonableness and reliability of our estimates.
We recognize royalty revenue in accordance with agreed upon terms when performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We earn royalties at the point of sale of products which incorporate licensed intellectual property. The amount of royalties recognized is determined based on our licensees’ periodic reporting to us and judgments and estimates by Vishay management that we believe are reasonable. However, it is possible that actual results may differ from our estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Our accounts receivable represent a significant portion of our current assets. We are required to estimate the collectibility of our receivables and to establish allowances for the amount of receivables that will prove uncollectible. We base these allowances on our historical collection experience, the length of time our receivables are outstanding, the financial circumstances of individual customers, and general business and economic conditions. Due to Vishay’s large number of customers and their dispersion across many countries and industries, we have limited exposure to concentrations of credit risk.
-45-
Inventories and Purchase Commitments
We value our inventories at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the first-in, first-out method and market based upon net realizable value. The valuation of our inventories requires our management to make market estimates. For work in process goods, we are required to estimate the cost to completion of the products and the prices at which we will be able to sell the products. For finished goods, we must assess the prices at which we believe the inventory can be sold. Inventories are also adjusted for estimated obsolescence and written down to net realizable value based upon estimates of future demand, technology developments and market conditions.
Certain metals used in the manufacture of our products are traded on active markets, and can be subject to significant price volatility. Our policy is to enter into short-term commitments to purchase defined portions of annual consumption of these metals if market prices decline below budget. We record losses and related liabilities when the contractually obligated purchase price under our purchase commitments exceed quoted market prices for the metals.
After entering into commitments to purchase a portion of our estimated 2009 metals needs, principally for copper and palladium, the market prices for these metals declined below our contractually obligated purchase price. As a result, we recorded losses on these adverse purchase commitments during the fourth quarter of 2008. These losses, which aggregate to $6.0 million, are recorded on a separate line in the consolidated statement of operations.
Estimates of Restructuring and Severance Costs and Purchase-Related Restructuring Costs
Our restructuring activities are designed to reduce both fixed and variable costs in our existing and acquired entities. Restructuring costs, including acquisition-related restructuring costs, are expensed during the period in which we determine that we will incur those costs, and all of the requirements for accrual are met. We did not initiate any new restructuring projects in 2010 and thus did not record any restructuring and severance expenses during the year. In 2009 and 2008, we recorded restructuring and severance costs of approximately $37.9 million and $62.5 million, respectively.
Because these costs are recorded based upon estimates, our actual expenditures for the restructuring activities may differ from the initially recorded costs. If this happens, we will have to adjust our estimates in future periods, either by recording additional expenses in future periods, if our initial estimates were too low, or by reversing part of the charges that we recorded initially, if our initial estimates were too high.
-46-
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business acquired over the fair value of the related net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. These impairment tests must be performed more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
GAAP prescribes a two-step method for determining goodwill impairment. In the first step, we determine the fair value of the reporting unit and compare the fair value to the net book value of the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using various valuation techniques, including a comparable companies market multiple approach and a discounted cash flow analysis (an income approach). The comparable companies utilized in our evaluation are generally the members of our peer group included in the presentation of our stock performance graph in Item 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In step two, we determine the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if we had acquired those business units. Specifically, we must allocate the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets of that unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical calculation that would yield the implied fair value of goodwill. The impairment loss is measured as the difference between the book value of the goodwill and the implied fair value of the goodwill computed in step two.
Fair value of reporting units, and the underlying assets and liabilities of those reporting units, is measured at a point in time, and reflects specific market conditions as of the measurement date. We performed our annual impairment test as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter. In light of a sustained decline in market capitalization that we and our peer group companies experienced in each successive quarter of 2008, and other factors, we determined that impairment tests were necessary as of the end of the second, third, and fourth fiscal quarters of 2008, and recorded goodwill impairment charges in each of those quarters. The interim test performed as of the last day of the third fiscal quarter of 2008, was effectively our annual impairment test for 2008. Subsequent to recording these impairment charges, there was no remaining goodwill recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. In total, we recorded goodwill impairment charg
es aggregating $1,696.2 million in year ended December 31, 2008.
The determination of the fair value of the reporting units and the allocation of that value to individual assets and liabilities within those reporting units requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions primarily include, but are not limited to: the selection of appropriate peer group companies; control premiums appropriate for acquisitions in the industries in which we compete; the discount rate; terminal growth rates; and forecasts of revenue, operating income, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures. The allocation requires several analyses to determine fair value of assets and liabilities including, among others, completed technology, tradenames, in-process research and development, customer relationships, and certain property and equipment (valued at replacement costs).
Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual financial results could differ from those estimates. In addition, changes in assumptions concerning future financial results or other underlying assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value of the reporting unit or the amount of the goodwill impairment charge.
The goodwill impairment charge is noncash in nature and did not affect our liquidity, cash flows from operating activities, or debt covenants, and will not have a material impact on future operations.
-47-
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
We assess the impairment of our long-lived assets, other than goodwill and tradenames, including property and equipment, long-term prepaid assets, and identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level of independent cash flows and evaluated as a group. Factors we consider important, which could trigger an impairment review, include significant changes in the manner of our use of the assets, changes in historical or projected operating performance, and significant negative economic trends. The carrying value of a long-lived asset group is considered impaired when the total projected undiscounted cash flows from such asset group are separately identifiable and are less than the carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the f
air market value of the long-lived asset group, primarily determined using discounted future cash flows.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets (which for us are comprised entirely of tradenames) are not amortized, but similar to goodwill, are tested for impairment at least annually. These tests are performed more frequently if there are triggering events. The fair value of the tradenames is measured as the discounted cash flow savings realized from owning such tradenames and not having to pay a royalty for their use.
Prior to completing the interim assessment of goodwill for impairment during the second, third, and fourth fiscal quarters of 2008, we performed a recoverability test of certain long-lived assets and certain indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of those assessments, we recorded indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges totaling $27 million during the third fiscal quarter of 2008. There was no impairment identified through the annual impairment tests completed in 2010 or 2009.
We did not record any fixed asset write-downs during the year ended December 31, 2010. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded asset write-downs of $0.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Fixed asset write-downs included amounts to reduce the carrying value of certain buildings which had been vacated as part of our restructuring activities, based on expected future selling prices or the present value of expected rental receipts. Fixed asset write-downs also included charges to write down certain equipment to salvage value after we determined that it would not be used at other Vishay locations subsequent to the completion of our restructuring plans.
The evaluation of the recoverability of long-lived assets, and the determination of their fair value, requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions primarily include, but are not limited to: the identification of the asset group at the lowest level of independent cash flows and the principal asset of the group; the discount rate; terminal growth rates; and forecasts of revenue, operating income, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures.
The evaluation of the fair value of indefinite-lived trademarks also requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions primarily include, but are not limited to: the assumed market-royalty rate; the discount rate; terminal growth rates; and forecasts of revenue.
Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, changes in underlying assumptions would have a significant impact on the conclusion that an asset group’s carrying value is recoverable, that an indefinite-lived asset is not impaired, or the determination of any impairment charge if it was determined that the asset values were indeed impaired.
-48-
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans involves numerous assumptions and estimates. The discount rate at which obligations could effectively be settled and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets are two critical assumptions in measuring the cost and benefit obligations of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Other important assumptions include the anticipated rate of future increases in compensation levels, estimated mortality, and for postretirement medical plans, increases or trends in health care costs. Management reviews these assumptions at least annually. We use independent actuaries to assist us in formulating assumptions and making estimates. These assumptions are updated periodically to reflect the actual experience and expectations on a plan specific basis as appropriate.
Our defined benefit plans are concentrated in the United States, Germany, and the Republic of China (Taiwan). Plans in these countries comprise approximately 95% of our retirement obligations at December 31, 2010. In the U.S., we utilize published long-term high quality bond indices to determine the discount rate at the measurement date. In Germany and the Republic of China (Taiwan), we utilize published long-term government bond rates to determine the discount rate at the measurement date. We utilize bond yields at various maturity dates that reflect the timing of expected future benefit payments. We believe the discount rates selected are the rates at which these obligations could effectively be settled.
Within the U.S., we establish strategic asset allocation percentage targets and appropriate benchmarks for significant asset classes with the aim of achieving a prudent balance between return and risk. Many of our non-U.S. plans are unfunded based on local laws and customs. For those non-U.S. plans that do maintain investments, their asset holdings are primarily cash and fixed income securities, based on local laws and customs. We set the expected long-term rate of return based on the expected long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In establishing this rate, we consider historical and expected returns for the asset classes in which the plans are invested, advice from pension consultants and investment advisors, and current economic and capital market conditions. The expected return on plan assets is incorporated into the computation of pension expense. The difference between this expect
ed return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset losses (gains) affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension expense (income).
We expect net periodic pension cost in 2011 to approximate net periodic pension cost recognized in 2010.
During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008, we adopted amendments to our principal U.S. defined benefit pension plans, such that effective January 1, 2009, the plans were frozen. Pursuant to these amendments, no new employees may participate in the plans, no further participant contributions will be required or permitted, and no further benefits shall accrue after December 31, 2008. As a result of these amendments, net periodic pension cost for 2010 and 2009 did not include any service cost, thus partially offsetting the increases due to increased amortization of actuarial losses and lower expected returns on plan assets. To mitigate the loss in benefits of these employees, effective January 1, 2009, we increased the company-match portion of our 401(k) defined contribution savings plan for employees impacted by the pension freeze.
We believe that the current assumptions used to estimate plan obligations and annual expenses are appropriate. However, if economic conditions change or if our investment strategy changes, we may be inclined to change some of our assumptions, and the resulting change could have a material impact on the consolidated statements of operations and on the consolidated balance sheet.
-49-
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves are established when we believe that certain positions might be challenged despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances and the provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate.
These accruals are based on management’s best estimate of potential tax exposures. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to our effective tax rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable resolution of any particular issue could increase the effective tax rate and may require the use of cash in the year of resolution.
We file U.S. federal income tax returns, as well as income tax returns in multiple U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service concluded its examinations of Vishay’s U.S. federal tax returns for all tax years through 2002. Because of net operating losses, our U.S. federal tax returns for 2003 and later years remain subject to examination. Examinations of most principal subsidiaries in Israel through the 2007 tax year were concluded in 2010. The tax returns of significant non-U.S. subsidiaries are currently under examination in Germany (2005 through 2008), India (2004 through 2009), China (2006 through 2009), and the Republic of China (Taiwan) (2000 through 2008). We and our subsidiaries are also subject to income taxes in other taxing jurisdictions in the U.S. and around the world, many of which are still open to examinations.
We account for uncertainty in income tax positions using the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements as prescribed in GAAP. For a tax benefit to be recognized, a tax position must be “more likely than not” to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
We have recorded deferred tax assets representing future tax benefits, but may not be able to realize these future tax benefits in certain jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the expected future realizability of these deferred tax assets. We periodically evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets by assessing the valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization include deferred tax liabilities, our forecast of future taxable income, and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets. In 2010, we reversed $57.9 million of valuation allowances in the U.S. and Israel, resulting in a one-time tax benefit. In January 2011, a new tax law was enacted in Israel which effectively lowers the corporate income tax rate on certain types of income earned after December 31, 2
010. Accordingly, our deferred tax assets in Israel will be written down to reflect the lower tax rate, and we anticipate a one-time tax expense in the first fiscal quarter of 2011 of approximately $10 million.
Substantially all earnings generated by our non-U.S. subsidiaries are deemed to be reinvested outside of the United States indefinitely. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. federal and state income taxes on these foreign earnings. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits), state income taxes, incremental foreign income taxes, and withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries.
Additional information about income taxes is included in Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.
-50-
Results of Operations
Statement of operations’ captions as a percentage of net revenues and the effective tax rates were as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Costs of products sold |
|
70.4 |
% |
|
81.0 |
% |
|
78.6 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
29.6 |
% |
|
19.0 |
% |
|
21.2 |
% |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
|
14.3 |
% |
|
17.6 |
% |
|
16.0 |
% |
Operating income (loss) |
|
15.3 |
% |
|
-1.9 |
% |
|
-58.4 |
% |
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
14.9 |
% |
|
-1.9 |
% |
|
-59.3 |
% |
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
13.2 |
% |
|
-2.8 |
% |
|
-59.7 |
% |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Vishay stockholders |
|
13.2 |
% |
|
-2.8 |
% |
|
-61.4 |
% |
__________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
11.2 |
% |
|
-42.3 |
% |
|
-0.7 |
% |
Net Revenues
Net revenues were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
2,725,092 |
|
|
$ |
2,042,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,822,211 |
Change versus prior year |
|
$ |
683,059 |
|
|
$ |
(780,178 |
) |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus prior year |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
|
-27.6 |
% |
|
|
|
Changes in net revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
2010 vs. 2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in volume |
|
36.1 |
% |
|
-25.6 |
% |
Change in average selling prices |
|
2.2 |
% |
|
-2.5 |
% |
Foreign currency effects |
|
-1.7 |
% |
|
-1.1 |
% |
Acquisitions |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
0.2 |
% |
Absence of VPG |
|
-4.3 |
% |
|
0.0 |
% |
Other |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
1.4 |
% |
Net change |
|
33.4 |
% |
|
-27.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-51-
The recovery of our business that we began experiencing in the second half of 2009 continued throughout 2010 due to historically high overall demand for electronic components, a favorable pricing environment, and the effects of our restructuring programs initiated in the prior year and our on-going cost controlling programs. Our results have dramatically improved versus our 2009 results, which were substantially impacted by the global economic recession. Despite some normalization of our business in the fourth fiscal quarter, overall demand remains strong especially in the automotive segment. We expect our current revenue levels to continue despite the slight decline in the book-to-bill ratio due to high backlogs for our products and recent increases in orders.
All regions and virtually all of our end markets were heavily impacted by the global economic recession, which was seen in the decline in sales volume in 2009 compared to 2008. The relatively stronger U.S. dollar further decreased the amount reported for revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 versus the year ended December 31, 2008. During the second half of 2009, we experienced the beginning of the world economic and electronics market recovery across all geographies, all markets, and all sales channels that continued throughout 2010.
We deduct, from the sales that we record to distributors, allowances for future credits that we expect to provide for returns, scrapped product, and price adjustments under various programs made available to the distributors. We make deductions corresponding to particular sales in the period in which the sales are made, although the corresponding credits may not be issued until future periods. We estimate the deductions based on sales levels to distributors, inventory levels at the distributors, current and projected market trends and conditions, recent and historical activity under the relevant programs, changes in program policies, and open requests for credits. We recorded deductions from gross sales under our distributor incentive programs of $71.8 million, $59.6 million, and $77.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, or, as a percentage of gross sales 2.6%, 2.8%, and 2.7%, respectively. Actu
al credits issued under the programs for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were approximately $60.9 million, $67.5 million, and $79.9 million, respectively. Increases and decreases in these incentives are largely attributable to the then-current business climate.
Royalty revenues, included in net revenues on the consolidated statements of operations, were $5.8 million, $5.7 million, and $3.0 million, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Gross Profit and Margins
Gross profit margins for the year ended December 31, 2010 were 29.6%, as compared to 19.0% for year ended December 31, 2009. The gross profit margin for the year ended December 31, 2010 was 29.4% excluding VPG. This increase in gross profit margin reflects manufacturing efficiencies from significantly higher volume, increased average selling prices, and the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs initiated in prior years.
Gross profit margins for the year ended December 31, 2009 were 19.0%, as compared to 21.2% for year ended December 31, 2008. This decrease in gross profit margin reflects significantly lower volume, lower average selling prices, and a less favorable product mix, which was partially offset by fixed cost reductions, positive foreign currency effects, and generally lower precious metals and raw materials costs.
Segments
Analysis of revenues and gross profit margins for our segments is provided below.
MOSFETs
Net revenues of the MOSFETs segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
626,698 |
|
|
$ |
427,181 |
|
|
$ |
647,874 |
Change versus comparable prior year period |
|
$ |
199,517 |
|
|
$ |
(220,693 |
) |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comparable prior year period |
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
-34.1 |
% |
|
|
|
Changes in MOSFETs segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
2010 vs. 2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in volume |
|
39.2 |
% |
|
-30.6 |
% |
Change in average selling prices |
|
4.2 |
% |
|
-6.9 |
% |
Foreign currency effects |
|
-0.5 |
% |
|
-0.2 |
% |
Other |
|
3.8 |
% |
|
3.6 |
% |
Net change |
|
46.7 |
% |
|
-34.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the MOSFETs segment was as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Gross margin percentage |
|
30.2 |
% |
|
13.4 |
% |
|
21.3 |
% |
The increase in gross profit margin from 2009 to 2010 reflects significantly higher volume, increased average selling prices, improved product mix, and the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs. The decrease in gross profit margin from 2008 to 2009 reflects significantly lower volume and lower average selling prices, partially offset by the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs.
Our MOSFETs segment suffered significantly from low sales volume during the global economic recession. Following several quarters of accelerated recovery, the business has been quickly normalizing after reaching pre-crisis levels of manufacturing and sales in the third fiscal quarter of 2010. Strong demand, shortages of supply, and customer requested expedites have led to price increases versus the prior year, while the normalization of leadtimes and backlog have led to price decreases versus the third fiscal quarter as the competitive nature of the business starts to prevail again. We expect segment net revenues to be seasonally weaker in the first fiscal quarter of 2011.
-53-
Diodes
Net revenues of the Diodes segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
596,354 |
|
|
$ |
410,415 |
|
|
$ |
577,614 |
Change versus comparable prior year period |
|
$ |
185,939 |
|
|
$ |
(167,199 |
) |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comparable prior year period |
|
|
45.3 |
% |
|
|
-28.9 |
% |
|
|
|
Changes in Diodes segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
2010 vs. 2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in volume |
|
42.8 |
% |
|
-25.8 |
% |
Change in average selling prices |
|
2.3 |
% |
|
-5.0 |
% |
Foreign currency effects |
|
-1.5 |
% |
|
-0.4 |
% |
Other |
|
1.7 |
% |
|
2.3 |
% |
Net change |
|
45.3 |
% |
|
-28.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the Diodes segment was as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Gross margin percentage |
|
23.2 |
% |
|
12.5 |
% |
|
17.4 |
% |
The increase in gross profit margin from 2009 to 2010 reflects significantly higher volume, increased average selling prices, improved product mix, and the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs. The decrease in gross profit margin from 2008 to 2009 reflects significantly lower volume and lower average selling prices, partially offset by the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs.
Our Diodes segment suffered significantly from low sales volume during the global economic recession. Following the substantial recovery, the business has normalized after reaching pre-economic crisis level of sales in the second fiscal quarter of 2010. Despite distributors adapting their backlog to shorter leadtimes, the backlog remains very high. Strong demand, shortages of supply, and customer requested expedites have led to price increases versus the prior year and prior quarter. Despite a book-to-bill ratio below 1.0 for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2010, we continue to expect strong segment net revenues due to a very high backlog.
Optoelectronic Components
Net revenues of the Optoelectronic Components segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
226,498 |
|
|
$ |
167,330 |
|
|
$ |
235,338 |
Change versus comparable prior year period |
|
$ |
59,168 |
|
|
$ |
(68,008 |
) |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comparable prior year period |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
-28.9 |
% |
|
|
|
-54-
Changes in Optoelectronic Components segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
2010 vs. 2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in volume |
|
40.7 |
% |
|
-26.0 |
% |
Decrease in average selling prices |
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
-3.6 |
% |
Foreign currency effects |
|
-2.4 |
% |
|
-1.2 |
% |
Other |
|
-1.9 |
% |
|
1.9 |
% |
Net change |
|
35.4 |
% |
|
-28.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the Optoelectronic Components segment was as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Gross margin percentage |
|
33.5 |
% |
|
22.2 |
% |
|
24.4 |
% |
The increase in gross profit margin from 2009 to 2010 reflects significantly higher volume, improved product mix, and the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs, partially offset by modestly lower average selling prices and exchange rate effects. The decrease in gross profit margin from 2008 to 2009 reflects significantly lower volume and lower average selling prices, partially offset by the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs.
Our Optoelectronic Components segment suffered significantly from low sales volume during the global economic recession. Following the substantial recovery, the business has normalized after reaching pre-economic crisis levels. Average selling prices have stabilized as indicated by a slight decrease versus the prior year, but increases versus the third fiscal quarter of 2010 and fourth fiscal quarter of 2009. Despite a book-to-bill ratio below 1.0 for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2010, we continue to expect strong segment net revenues due to a high backlog.
Resistors and Inductors
Net revenues of the Resistors and Inductors segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
628,304 |
|
|
$ |
444,226 |
|
|
$ |
603,478 |
Change versus comparable prior year period |
|
$ |
184,078 |
|
|
$ |
(159,252 |
) |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comparable prior year period |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
-26.4 |
% |
|
|
|
Changes in Resistors and Inductors segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
2010 vs. 2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in volume |
|
45.0 |
% |
|
-25.1 |
% |
Change in average selling prices |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
-0.2 |
% |
Foreign currency effects |
|
-2.9 |
% |
|
-1.6 |
% |
Other |
|
-0.7 |
% |
|
0.5 |
% |
Net change |
|
41.4 |
% |
|
-26.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-55-
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the Resistors and Inductors segment was as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Gross margin percentage |
|
35.5 |
% |
|
24.6 |
% |
|
24.4 |
% |
The increase in gross profit margin from 2009 to 2010 reflects significantly higher volume, the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs, and improved product mix, partially offset by foreign currency effects. The increase in gross margin from 2008 to 2009 is due to lower fixed costs, partially offset by lower volume and slightly lower average selling prices.
In light of the economic challenges experienced in 2009, our Resistors and Inductors segment maintained a respectable gross margin percentage. Average selling prices have been generally stable versus the prior year and have slightly increased versus the third fiscal quarter of 2010 and fourth fiscal quarter of 2009. The business has achieved pre-economic crisis sales levels and continues to enjoy strong demand from the automotive and industrial markets. Despite a book-to-bill ratio below 1.0 for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2010, we continue to expect strong segment net revenues due to a high backlog.
Capacitors
Net revenues of the Capacitors segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
546,149 |
|
|
$ |
420,890 |
|
|
$ |
516,207 |
Change versus comparable prior year period |
|
$ |
125,259 |
|
|
$ |
(95,317 |
) |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comparable prior year period |
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
-18.5 |
% |
|
|
|
Changes in Capacitors segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
2010 vs. 2009 |
|
2009 vs. 2008 |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in volume |
|
26.0 |
% |
|
-17.9 |
% |
Increase in average selling prices |
|
4.6 |
% |
|
1.6 |
% |
Foreign currency effects |
|
-2.4 |
% |
|
-1.7 |
% |
Acquisitions |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
1.1 |
% |
Other |
|
1.6 |
% |
|
-1.6 |
% |
Net change |
|
29.8 |
% |
|
-18.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues for the Capacitors segment was as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Gross margin percentage |
|
26.4 |
% |
|
19.1 |
% |
|
14.4 |
% |
Significantly higher volume, increased average selling prices, and the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs, partially offset by foreign currency effects, have led to the increase in gross margin from 2009 to 2010. The increase in gross margin from 2008 to 2009 is due to lower fixed costs and higher average selling prices, partially offset by lower volume.
-56-
In light of the economic challenges experienced in 2009, our Capacitors segment maintained a respectable gross margin percentage. Continued strong demand, shortages of supply, and customer requested expedites have led to substantial price increases versus the prior year and third fiscal quarter of 2010. The business has achieved pre-economic crisis sales levels and continues to enjoy strong demand from the automotive and industrial markets. Despite the normalization of the backlog that began in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2010, the backlog remains very high. Despite a book-to-bill ratio below 1.0 for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2010, we continue to expect strong segment net revenues due to the very high backlog.
Vishay Precision Group
We completed the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010. Net revenues and gross margin percentage for the periods that VPG was included in our consolidated results were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
$ |
101,089 |
|
|
$ |
171,991 |
|
|
$ |
241,700 |
|
Gross margin percentage |
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Total SG&A expenses |
$ |
389,547 |
|
|
$ |
359,162 |
|
|
$ |
450,879 |
|
as a percentage of sales |
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
VPG accounted for $35.4 million (including $8.4 million of costs associated with the spin-off) of SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $43.4 million and $51.7 million, respectively, of SG&A expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The overall increase in SG&A expenses, excluding VPG, in the year ended December 31, 2010 versus the year ended December 31, 2009 is primarily attributable to the resumption of bonus programs and the discontinuation of short-work and temporary shut-downs, which is partially offset by the effects of our cost controlling initiatives. The decrease in SG&A as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to the increase in revenues and the effects of our cost controlling initiatives. The overall decrease in total SG&A expenses in the year ended December 31, 2009 versus the year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily attributable to our cost controlling initiatives. T
he increase in SG&A as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to the decrease in revenues. Several items included in SG&A expenses impact the comparability of these amounts, as summarized below (in thousands):
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Amortization of intangible assets |
$ |
19,817 |
|
$ |
22,731 |
|
$ |
20,798 |
|
Patent infringement case |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
6,600 |
|
Transition services agreements |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,600 |
|
Net losses (gains) on sales of assets |
|
574 |
|
|
460 |
|
|
(7,584 |
) |
Costs associated with VPG spin-off |
|
8,400 |
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
- |
|
-57-
The decrease in amortization expense from 2009 to 2010 is principally due to the distribution of intangible assets to VPG in connection with the spin-off. The increase in amortization expense from 2008 to 2009 is principally due to the initiation of amortization of certain tradenames after determining that these intangible assets were impaired and no longer should be considered indefinite-lived during the third fiscal quarter of 2008.
The transition services agreements were associated with our acquisition of the PCS business.
Of the $7.6 million net gains on sales of assets in 2008, approximately $4.5 million was realized in a single transaction.
Restructuring and Severance Costs and Related Asset Write-Downs
We did not initiate any new restructuring programs during the year ended December 31, 2010 and thus did not record any restructuring and severance expenses during the year. Our restructuring activities in prior years were designed to reduce both fixed and variable costs. These activities included the closing of facilities and the termination of employees. Because costs are recorded based upon estimates, actual expenditures for the restructuring activities may differ from the initially recorded costs. If the initial estimates are too low or too high, we could be required either to record additional expenses in future periods or to reverse previously recorded expenses. We anticipate that we will realize the benefits of our restructuring through lower labor costs and other operating expenses in future periods. Due to our acquisition strategy, we expect to continue to incur some level of future restructuring expenses, but do not anticipate
any material restructuring expenses during 2011 as explained in “Cost Management” above and in Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements.
Other Income (Expense)
2010 Compared to 2009
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $0.7 million versus the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase is primarily due to interest on convertible senior debentures due 2040 that were issued on November 9, 2010.
The following table analyzes the components of the line “Other” on the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
$ |
(2,792 |
) |
|
$ |
5,039 |
|
$ |
(7,831 |
) |
Interest income |
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
(1,659 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(1,659 |
) |
Other |
|
194 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,369 |
) |
|
$ |
9,791 |
|
$ |
(11,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-58-
2009 Compared to 2008
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased by $28.3 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the repayment of the convertible subordinated notes on August 1, 2008 and lower interest rates on our variable rate debt.
The following table analyzes the components of the line “Other” on the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
$ |
5,039 |
|
$ |
(609 |
) |
|
$ |
5,648 |
|
Interest income |
|
3,917 |
|
|
12,642 |
|
|
|
(8,725 |
) |
Incentive from Chinese government |
|
- |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
(800 |
) |
Other |
|
835 |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
$ |
9,791 |
|
$ |
14,876 |
|
|
$ |
(5,085 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-59-
Income Taxes
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the effective tax rate was 11.2%. The effective tax rate is less than the U.S. statutory rate primarily because of earnings in foreign jurisdictions and the release of deferred tax asset valuation allowances. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we recorded a negative effective tax rate, tax expense on a pre-tax loss, primarily because we recorded tax expense on earnings in certain jurisdictions while realizing losses in other jurisdictions without recording tax benefits. The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were -42.3% and -0.7%, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we recognized no tax benefit associated with the executive employment agreement charge of $57.8 million discussed in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements. We recorded no tax expense associated with the gain of $28.2 million recognized upon reimbursement of purchase price described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 include certain discrete tax items for changes in uncertain tax positions, valuation allowances, tax rates, actual and anticipated repatriation of cash to the United States, and other related items. These items total $(59.5) million (tax benefit), $2.0 million, and $36.9 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Additionally, the relatively low effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was principally attributable to the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges recorded in 2008. The vast majority of our goodwill was not deductible for income tax purposes. We recognized tax benefits of $55.2 million during 2008, associated with the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges.
In connection with the repurchase of the convertible subordinated notes on August 1, 2008, we repatriated approximately $250 million of cash from non-U.S. subsidiaries, incurring additional tax expense. Substantially all cash and profits generated by foreign subsidiaries are expected to be reinvested outside of the United States indefinitely.
We operate in a global environment with significant operations in various locations outside the United States. Accordingly, the consolidated income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting our earnings and the applicable tax rates in the various locations where we operate. Part of our strategy is to achieve cost savings through the transfer and expansion of manufacturing operations to countries where we can take advantage of lower labor costs and available tax and other government-sponsored incentives. Accordingly, our effective tax rate is generally less than the U.S. statutory tax rate. Changes in the effective tax rate are largely attributable to changes in the mix of pretax income among our various taxing jurisdictions.
The effective tax rates for 2009 and 2008 reflect the fact that we could not recognize for accounting purposes the tax benefit of losses incurred in certain jurisdictions, although these losses may be available to offset future taxable income. Under applicable accounting guidance, we may not recognize deferred tax assets for loss carryforwards in jurisdictions where there is a recent history of cumulative losses, where there is no taxable income in the carryback period, where there is insufficient evidence of future earnings to overcome the loss history and where there is no other positive evidence, such as the likely reversal of taxable temporary differences, that would result in the utilization of loss carryforwards for tax purposes. Following the significant upturn in the economy in 2010 and the issuance of convertible debentures in November 2010, we were able to reverse some of these valuation allowances.
Additional information about income taxes is included in Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.
-60-
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
We focus on our ability to generate cash flows from operations. The cash generated from operations is used to fund our capital expenditure plans, and cash in excess of our capital expenditure needs is available to fund our acquisition strategy and to reduce debt levels. We have generated cash flows from operations in excess of $200 million in each of the past 9 years, and cash flows from operations in excess of $100 million in each of the past 16 years. A portion of the cash flows from operations was generated by the Vishay Precision Group which was spun off on July 6, 2010.
We refer to the amount of cash generated from operations in excess of our capital expenditure needs and net of proceeds from the sale of assets as “free cash,” a measure which management uses to evaluate our ability to fund acquisitions and repay debt. Vishay has generated positive “free cash” in each of the past 14 years, and “free cash” in excess of $80 million in each of the past 9 years. In this volatile economic environment, we continue to focus on the generation of free cash, including an emphasis on cost controls.
We continued to generate strong cash flows from operations and free cash during the year ended December 31, 2010. There is no assurance, however, that we will be able to continue to generate cash flows from operations and free cash at the same levels, or at all, going forward if, among other things, the current recovery stalls or does not continue as expected.
During 2010, we capitalized on favorable credit market conditions and our business performance to secure new financing and repurchase shares of our common stock.
On November 3, 2010, we announced the offering of $275 million principal amount of 2.25% convertible senior debentures due 2040 to qualified institutional investors. We used the net proceeds from this offering, together with new net borrowings under our credit facility and cash on hand, to repurchase 21,721,959 shares of common stock at $12.66 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $275 million. The use of low-coupon, long-dated convertible debentures was a more efficient means to finance the repurchase versus repatriation of non-U.S. cash. The transactions closed on November 9, 2010. See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.
On December 1, 2010, we entered into a Credit Agreement with a consortium of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank (“2010 Credit Facility”). On December 1, 2010, we borrowed $240 million under the 2010 Credit Facility to repay the outstanding amounts under our previously existing revolving credit facility with a consortium of banks led by Comerica Bank (“Comerica Facility”) that was scheduled to expire on April 20, 2012. The 2010 Credit Facility provides a revolving commitment of up to $450 million through December 1, 2015. The 2010 Facility also provides for the ability for us to request up to $100 million of incremental commitments, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. At December 31, 2010, $240 million was outstanding under the 2010 Credit Facility. At December 31, 2009, we had a term loan balance of $87.5 million and $125.0 million outstanding under the Comerica Facility.
Borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an interest margin. The applicable interest margin is based on our then current leverage ratio. Based on our leverage ratio at December 1, 2010, borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.65%. We are also required to pay facility commitment fees of 0.35% per annum on the entire commitment amount.
The borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility are secured by a lien on substantially all assets located in the United States, including accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment, and general intangibles (but excluding real estate, intellectual property registered or licensed for use in, or arising under the laws of, any country other than the United States, and bank and securities accounts) of Vishay and certain significant domestic subsidiaries, and pledges of stock in certain significant domestic and foreign subsidiaries and are guaranteed by certain significant subsidiaries. Certain of our subsidiaries are permitted to borrow under the 2010 Credit Facility, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions. Any borrowings by these subsidiaries under the 2010 Credit Facility are guaranteed by Vishay. The 2010 Credit Facility also includes restrictions on, among other things, incurring indebtedness, incurring liens on i
ts assets, making investments and acquisitions, making asset sales, and paying cash dividends and making other restricted payments, and requires us to comply with other covenants, including the maintenance of specific financial ratios.
-61-
The financial maintenance covenants include (a) an interest expense coverage ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1; and (b) a leverage ratio of not more than 3.25 to 1. The computation of these ratios is prescribed in Article 6 of the Credit Agreement between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which has been filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 1, 2010.
We were in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2010. Our leverage ratio and interest expense coverage ratio were 0.86 to 1 and 42.51 to 1, respectively.
We expect to continue to be in compliance with these covenants based on current projections. We also have mechanisms, including deferral of capital expenditures and other discretionary spending, to facilitate on-going compliance.
If we are not in compliance with all of the required financial covenants, the credit facility could be terminated by the lenders, and all amounts outstanding pursuant to the credit facility could become immediately payable. Additionally, our exchangeable unsecured notes due 2102 and our convertible senior debentures have cross-default provisions that could accelerate repayment in the event the indebtedness under the credit facility is accelerated.
During 2010, we made regular principal repayments on our term loan of $12.5 million, and refinanced the remaining $75 million first with our Comerica Facility in connection with the convertible debenture offering and then with the 2010 Credit Facility. We also made other principal payments totaling $17.1 million and transferred approximately $12 million of debt in connection with the spin-off (including approximately $10 million of exchangeable unsecured notes due 2102).
The following table summarizes the components of net debt (cash) at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
2010 Credit Facility |
|
$ |
240,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Comerica Credit Facility - revolving debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
Comerica Credit Facility - term loan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
Exchangeable unsecured notes, due 2102 |
|
|
95,042 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes, due 2023 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
Convertible senior debentures, due 2040* |
|
|
96,640 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,736 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
431,682 |
|
|
|
336,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
897,338 |
|
|
|
579,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt (cash) |
|
$ |
(465,656 |
) |
|
$ |
(243,083 |
) |
____________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Represents the carrying amount of the convertible debentures, which is comprised of the principal amount of the debentures, net of the unamortized discount and the associated embedded derivative liability.
Measurements such as “free cash” and “net debt” do not have uniform definitions and are not recognized in accordance with GAAP. Such measures should not be viewed as alternatives to GAAP measures of performance or liquidity. However, management believes that “free cash” is a meaningful measure of our ability to fund acquisitions and repay debt, and that an analysis of “net debt” assists investors in understanding aspects of our cash and debt management. These measures, as calculated by Vishay, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
-62-
Approximately 96% of our December 31, 2010 cash and cash equivalents balance was held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. At the present time, we expect the remaining cash and profits generated by foreign subsidiaries will continue to be reinvested outside of the United States indefinitely. If additional cash is needed to be repatriated to the United States, we would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits), state income taxes, incremental foreign income taxes, and withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries.
Our financial condition as of December 31, 2010 continued to be strong, with a current ratio (current assets to current liabilities) of 3.4 to 1, as compared to a ratio of 3.5 to 1 as of December 31, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to an increase in trade accounts payable, payroll related liabilities, and other accrued expenses due to the increase in production volume, resumption of bonus programs, and the discontinuation of short-work and temporary shut-downs, partially offset by an increase in the cash balance at December 31, 2010. Our ratio of total debt to Vishay stockholders’ equity was 0.29 to 1 at December 31, 2010 as compared to a ratio of 0.22 to 1 at December 31, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to an increase in debt due to the convertible senior debenture issuance.
Cash flows provided by continuing operating activities were $545.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to cash flows provided by operations of $290.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This increase is principally due to significantly better operating results in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, partially offset by unfavorable changes in net working capital during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Cash paid for property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $145.4 million, as compared to $50.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. As a result of the economic uncertainty and to preserve cash, we significantly curtailed our capital spending in 2009. The reduced level of capital spending was temporary and not sustainable. We expect capital spending to increase to approximately $150 million in 2011.
Cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes a net cash inflow of $15.0 million, representing the receipt of the term loan extended to KEMET as part of the wet tantalum business acquisition in 2008. Cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes a net cash inflow of $28.2 million, representing a partial refund of purchase price, net of related expenses, subsequent to entering a settlement agreement with International Rectifier Corporation. This settlement is more fully described in Note 2 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements. Cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 included a total $74.2 million paid for the acquisitions of our partner’s 51% interest in a transducer manufacturing joint venture, Powertron GmbH, and the KEMET wet tantalum business. Included in the amount is the $15 million loan extended to KEM
ET as part of the wet tantalum business acquisition that was subsequently repaid in 2010.
Cash used by discontinued operating activities of $0.1 million and $3.2 million for years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, reflect payments to settle certain outstanding disputes with the buyer of the ASBU business. The expenses associated with these cash payments were accrued in the fourth quarter of 2008. Cash used by discontinued operating activities of $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily reflects receivables collected by Vishay and remitted to the purchaser of the ASBU business pursuant to the transaction agreement. Cash provided by discontinued investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 reflects the proceeds of sale of the ASBU business, net of capital spending for information technology systems.
We have had at least $125 million outstanding on our revolving credit facilities since August 2008 when we repurchased our convertible subordinated notes. The timing of scheduled payments for certain liabilities requires us to draw additional amounts on our credit facility periodically, usually for U.S. cash flow needs. We historically repaid all amounts drawn in excess of $125 million to meet these short-term financing needs on a quarterly basis and the amounts outstanding on our credit facility can be significantly higher between quarterly reporting periods. During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2010, we also used our credit facilities to refinance our $75 million term loan balance that would have been due in 2011. The $240 million that we borrowed on December 1, 2010 under the 2010 Credit Facility to repay the outstanding amounts under the Comerica Facility remains outstanding as of December 31, 2010. For 2010, the average outstanding
balance on our credit facilities calculated at fiscal month-ends was $168.0 million. For 2010, the highest amount outstanding on our credit facilities at a month end was $240.0 million.
-63-
Management expects to continue to maintain an outstanding balance of at least $240 million on the 2010 Credit Facility, and to periodically use the credit facility to meet short-term financing needs, but expects that cash on-hand and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our longer-term financing needs related to normal operating requirements, obligations under restructuring and acquisition integration programs, and our research and development and capital expenditure plans. Acquisition activity may require additional borrowing under our credit facility or may otherwise require us to incur additional debt.
Contractual Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2010 we had contractual obligations as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
More than |
|
|
Total |
|
Year 1 |
|
2-3 |
|
4-5 |
|
5 |
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
610,042 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
240,000 |
|
$ |
370,042 |
Interest payments on long-term debt |
|
|
243,402 |
|
|
12,737 |
|
|
25,474 |
|
|
25,474 |
|
|
179,717 |
Operating and capital leases |
|
|
97,084 |
|
|
21,519 |
|
|
32,380 |
|
|
24,204 |
|
|
18,981 |
Letters of Credit |
|
|
8,230 |
|
|
8,230 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
Expected pension and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
postretirement plan funding |
|
|
362,329 |
|
|
29,643 |
|
|
68,272 |
|
|
71,549 |
|
|
192,865 |
Estimated costs to complete |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
construction in progress |
|
|
32,300 |
|
|
32,300 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
Uncertain tax positions |
|
|
54,285 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
54,285 |
Purchase commitments |
|
|
62,304 |
|
|
23,318 |
|
|
29,104 |
|
|
9,882 |
|
|
- |
Executive employment agreement |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
- |
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
1,509,976 |
|
$ |
137,747 |
|
$ |
175,230 |
|
$ |
381,109 |
|
$ |
815,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments for long-term debt are based on the amount required to settle the obligation. Accordingly, the discount associated with our convertible debentures due 2040 is excluded from the calculation of long-term debt commitments in the table above.
Commitments for interest payments on long-term debt are cash commitments based on the stated maturity dates of each agreement, one of which bears a maturity date of 2102, and include commitment fees under our revolving credit facility, which expires on December 1, 2015. Commitments for interest payments on long-term debt exclude non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of the discount associated with our convertible debentures due 2040.
Various factors could have a material effect on the amount of future principal and interest payments. Among other things, approximately $370 million of our outstanding debt instruments are convertible into or exchangeable for common stock at the option of the holder. Also, although we intend to net share settle our convertible senior debentures due 2040, we have the option to settle these instruments in shares of common stock pursuant to the indenture governing these debentures. Additionally, interest commitments for our variable-rate exchangeable notes due 2102 and revolving credit facility are based on the rate prevailing at December 31, 2010, but actual rates are variable and are certain to change over time.
Letters of credit totaling $8.2 million were originally issued under the Comerica Facility and remain outstanding at December 31, 2010. These letters of credit are used primarily to secure self-insurance programs and will be replaced by letters of credit under the 2010 Credit Facility as they expire in the next year.
Our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010 includes approximately $54.3 million of liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions in multiple taxing jurisdictions where we conduct business. Due to the uncertain and complex application of tax regulations, combined with the difficulty in predicting when tax audits throughout the world may be concluded, we cannot make reliable estimates of the timing of cash outflows relating to these liabilities. Accordingly, the uncertain tax positions are classified as payments due after five years, although actual timing of payments may be sooner.
-64-
There are certain guarantees and indemnifications extended among Vishay and VPG in accordance with the terms of the Master Separation and Distribution Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement. The guarantees primarily relate to certain contingent tax liabilities included in the Tax Matters Agreement. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Tax Matters Agreement. These obligations were not material to us as of December 31, 2010, and are included in the uncertain tax positions disclosed above.
We maintain long-term foundry agreements with subcontractors to ensure access to external front-end capacity for our semiconductor products. The purchase commitments in the table above include the estimated minimum commitments for silicon wafers under these agreements. Our actual purchases in future periods are expected to be greater than these minimum commitments.
GAAP requires that management evaluate if purchase commitments are at prices in excess of current market price. The purchase commitments for silicon wafers described above are for the manufacture of proprietary products using Vishay Siliconix-owned technology licensed to this subcontractor by Siliconix, and accordingly, management can only estimate the “market price” of the wafers which are the subject of these commitments. Management believes that these commitments are at prices which are not in excess of estimated current market prices.
As more fully described in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements, on May 13, 2009, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Dr. Felix Zandman, our Executive Chairman, Chief Technical and Business Development Office, and founder. Pursuant to the amended and restated employment agreement, Dr. Zandman received $10 million upon signing the agreement and five additional annual payments of $10 million each, one of which was paid in 2010.
For a further discussion of our long-term debt, pensions and other postretirement benefits, leases, uncertain tax positions, executive employment agreements, and purchase commitments, see Notes 5, 6, 11, and 13 to our consolidated financial statements.
We do not participate in, nor have we created, any off-balance sheet variable interest entities or other off-balance sheet financing, other than the operating leases described above.
Inflation
Normally, inflation does not have a significant impact on our operations as our products are not generally sold on long-term contracts. Consequently, we can adjust our selling prices, to the extent permitted by competition, to reflect cost increases caused by inflation.
See also Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Commodity Price Risk” for additional related information.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
As more fully described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, new accounting guidance became effective in 2010 or will become effective in future periods.
The adoption of the new guidance described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
-65-
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk Disclosure
We are exposed to certain financial risks, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. We manage our exposure to these market risks through internally established policies and procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. Our policies do not allow speculation in derivative instruments for profit or execution of derivative instrument contracts for which there are no underlying exposures. We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes and we are not a party to any leveraged derivatives. We monitor our underlying market risk exposures on an ongoing basis and believe that we can modify or adapt our hedging strategies as needed.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of our borrowing activities and our cash balances. On a selective basis, we have in the past entered into interest rate swap or cap agreements to reduce the potential negative impact that increases in interest rates could have on our outstanding variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 we did not have any outstanding interest rate swap or cap agreements.
We are exposed to changes in interest rates on our exchangeable notes due 2102. The exchangeable notes, of which $95 million are outstanding, bear interest at LIBOR (reset quarterly).
The interest paid on our credit facility is based on a LIBOR spread. At December 31, 2010, we had $240 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility. The present amounts outstanding under the revolving credit commitment bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.65%.
Our convertible senior debentures due 2040 bear interest at a fixed rate, and accordingly are not subject to interest rate fluctuation risks.
At December 31, 2010, we have $897.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, which earns interest at various variable rates.
Based on the debt and cash positions at December 31, 2010, we would expect a 50 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates to increase or decrease our annualized net earnings by approximately $2.1 million.
See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information about our long-term debt. Also see “Economic Outlook and Impact on Operations and Future Financial Results” included in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional discussion of market risks.
-66-
Foreign Exchange Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks, particularly due to market values of transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies of certain subsidiaries. From time to time, we utilize forward contracts to hedge a portion of projected cash flows from these exposures. As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts.
Our significant foreign subsidiaries are located in Germany, Israel, and Asia. We finance our operations in Europe and certain locations in Asia in local currencies. Our operations in Israel and most significant locations in Asia are largely financed in U.S. dollars, but these subsidiaries also have significant transactions in local currencies. Our exposure to foreign currency risk is mitigated to the extent that the costs incurred and the revenues earned in a particular currency offset one another. Our exposure to foreign currency risk is more pronounced in Israel, the Czech Republic, and China because the percentage of expenses denominated in Israeli shekels, Czech koruna, and Chinese renminbi to total expenses is much greater than the percentage of sales denominated in Israeli shekels, Czech koruna, and Chinese renminbi to total sales. Therefore, if the Israeli shekel, Czech koruna, and Chinese renminbi strengthen against all or most
of our other major currencies, our operating profit is reduced. We also have a higher percentage of Euro-denominated sales than expenses. Therefore, when the Euro strengthens against all or most of our other major currencies, our operating profit is increased. Accordingly, we monitor several important cross-rates.
We have performed sensitivity analyses as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, using a model that measures the change in the values arising from a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar, with all other variables held constant. The foreign currency exchange rates we used were based on market rates in effect at December 31, 2010 and 2009. The sensitivity analyses indicated that a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates would impact our net earnings by approximately $19.9 million and $6.4 million at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, although individual line items in our consolidated statement of operations would be materially affected. For example, a 10% weakening in all foreign currencies would increase the U.S. dollar equivalent of operating income generated in foreign currencies, which would be offset by foreign exchange losses of our f
oreign subsidiaries that have significant transactions in U.S. dollars or have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency.
A change in the mix of the currencies in which we transact our business could have a material effect on the estimated impact of the hypothetical 10% movement in the value of the U.S. dollar. Furthermore, the timing of cash receipts and disbursements could result in materially different actual results versus the hypothetical 10% movement in the value of the U.S. dollar, particularly if there are significant changes in exchange rates in a short period of time.
-67-
Commodity Price Risk
Although most materials incorporated in our products are available from a number of sources, certain materials are available only from a relatively limited number of suppliers or are subject to significant price volatility. Our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected if we have difficulty obtaining these raw materials, the quality of available raw materials deteriorates, or there are significant price changes for these raw materials. The determination that any of the raw materials used in our products are conflict minerals originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo could increase the probability that we will encounter the challenges noted above, incur additional expenses to comply with government regulations, and face public scrutiny. For periods in which the prices of these raw materials are rising, we may be unable to pass on the increased cost to our customers which would result in decreased margins
for the products in which they are used. For periods in which the prices are declining, we may be required to write down our inventory carrying cost of these raw materials, since we record our inventory at the lower of cost or market. Depending on the extent of the difference between market price and our carrying cost, this write-down could have a material adverse effect on our net earnings. We also may need to record losses for adverse purchase commitments for these materials in periods of declining prices.
Silicon wafers are the most important raw material for the manufacturing of our semiconductor products. Silicon wafers are manufactured from high-purity silicon, a metalloid. There have at times been industry-wide shortages of high-purity silicon resulting primarily from growing demand of the electronic component and solar power industries, and limited growth in high-purity silicon manufacturing capacities. Shifts in demand for high-purity silicon and in turn, silicon wafers, have resulted in significant fluctuation in prices of silicon wafers.
We are a major consumer of the world’s annual production of tantalum, a metal used in the manufacturing of tantalum capacitors. There are few suppliers that process tantalum ore into capacitor grade tantalum powder. We acquire tantalum powder and wire from all of them under short-term commitments. See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements for information on our previous long-term tantalum purchase commitments, which expired in 2006.
Palladium, a metal used to produce multi-layer ceramic capacitors, is currently found primarily in South Africa and Russia. Palladium is a commodity metal that is subject to price volatility. We periodically enter into short-term commitments to purchase palladium.
Certain metals used in the manufacture of our products, such as copper, are traded on active markets, and can be subject to significant price volatility. Our policy is to enter into short-term commitments to purchase defined portions of annual consumption of these metals if market prices decline below budget. For much of 2008, these metals were trading near all-time record-high prices. During the fourth quarter of 2008, as metals prices declined significantly from these record-high prices, we entered into commitments to purchase a portion of our estimated 2009 metals needs, principally for copper and palladium. After entering into these commitments, the market prices for these metals continued to decline. As a result, we recorded losses on these adverse purchase commitments during the fourth quarter of 2008.
We estimate that a 10% increase or decrease in the costs of raw materials subject to commodity price risk would decrease or increase our net earnings by $12.5 million, assuming that such changes in our costs have no impact on the selling prices of our products and that we have no pending commitments to purchase metals at fixed prices.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements required by this Item are included herein, commencing on page F-1 of this report.
Item 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
-68-
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are: (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisio
ns regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based on the framework set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
Ernst & Young LLP has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as stated in their report which is included herein on page F-3.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Certifications
The certifications of our CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have also filed with the New York Stock Exchange the most recent Annual Certification as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
-69-
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We have a code of ethics applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, and financial managers. The text of this code has been posted on our website. To view the code, go to our website at ir.vishay.com and click on Corporate Governance. You can obtain a printed copy of this code, free of charge, by contacting us at the following address:
Corporate Investor Relations
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
63 Lancaster Avenue
Malvern, PA 19355-2143
It is our intention to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding any amendment to, or any waiver from, a provision of this code by posting such information on our website, at the aforementioned address and location.
Certain information required under this Item with respect to our Executive Officers is set forth in Part I hereof under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”
Other information required under this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010, our most recent fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information required under this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010, our most recent fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Information required under this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010, our most recent fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Information required under this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010, our most recent fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Information required under this Item will be contained in our definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010, our most recent fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
-70-
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Documents Filed as Part of Form 10-K
1. |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
The Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 are filed herewith. See Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report. |
|
2. |
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
All financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted. |
|
3. |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Master Purchase Agreement dated as of November 8, 2006, by and between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and International Rectifier Corporation with respect to all outstanding capital stock of International Rectifier Canada Limited, International Rectifier Electronic Motion Systems Ltd., IR Germany Holdings GmbH, International Rectifier (India) Limited, International Rectifier Corporation Italiana S.p.A. and Xi’an IR Micro-Electronics Co., Ltd. and certain of the assets of International Rectifier Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed November 14, 2006.
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Amendment and Waiver Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., Siliconix inc., V.I.E.C., Ltd., Vishay Europe GmbH, Siliconix Semiconductor, Inc. (acting in its function as managing partner of the limited partnership, Siliconix Technology C.V.), Vishay Americas, Inc., Vishay Asia Logistics Pte. Ltd., and International Rectifier Corporation, International Rectifier Southeast Asia Pte, Ltd and IR International Holdings China, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15, 2008, by and between KEMET Electronics Corporation (a wholly-owned subsidiary of KEMET Corporation) and Siliconix Technology C.V. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2008.
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. dated May 28, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed May 28, 2008. |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws dated May 28, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our current report on Form 8-K filed May 28, 2008. |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Warrant Agreement between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., dated December 13, 2002. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2002. |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Note Instrument, dated as of December 13, 2002. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2002. |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2010, by and between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our current report on Form 8-K filed November 9, 2010. |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Vishay Intertechnology Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex B to our Proxy Statement, dated April 7, 2004, for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
-71-
|
|
10.2 |
|
Vishay Intertechnology Senior Executive Phantom Stock Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex C to our Proxy Statement, dated April 7, 2004, for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2008. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed June 25, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
First Amendment to the Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 16, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Second Amendment to Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Consent and Third Amendment to the Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed June 14, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Consent letter under the Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed November 3, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. 1998 Stock Option Program. Incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement, dated April 16, 1998, for our 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Amendment to Section 4.1 of Vishay’s 1998 Stock Option Program. Incorporated by reference to Proposal Three, included in our Proxy Statement, dated April 16, 2007, for our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
General Semiconductor, Inc. Amended and Restated 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan as amended on February 7, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to General Semiconductor’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Program (as amended and restated effective February 2009). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 5, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Securities Investment and Registration Rights Agreement by and among Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and the Original Holders (as defined), dated as of December 13, 2002. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
Note Purchase Agreement between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Subscribers (as defined), dated as of December 13, 2002. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Put and Call Agreement between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and the Initial Holders (as defined), dated as of December 13, 2002. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
Press release, dated July 21, 2010, announcing the terms of the replacement notes to be issued to holders of Vishay’s exchangeable floating-rate unsecured notes due 2102 and revised terms of its outstanding warrants as required due to the spin-off of Vishay Precision Group, Inc. on July 6, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to our current report on Form 8-K filed July 22, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Dr. Felix Zandman. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K/A filed May 15, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated August 8, 2010, between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Dr. Felix Zandman. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
Employment agreement, between Vishay Europe GmbH (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.) and Dr. Gerald Paul. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2004. |
-72-
10.19 |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated August 8, 2010, between Vishay Europe GmbH (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.) and Dr. Gerald Paul. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2010.
|
|
|
10.20 |
Employment Agreement between Vishay Israel Ltd. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.) and Marc Zandman. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2004.
|
|
|
10.21 |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated August 8, 2010, between Vishay Israel Ltd. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.) and Marc Zandman. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2010.
|
|
|
10.22 |
Employment Agreement between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K/A filed December 10, 2008.
|
|
|
10.23 |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated August 8, 2010, between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2010.
|
|
|
10.24 |
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 15, 2010, between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 17, 2010.
|
|
|
10.25 |
Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Richard N. Grubb. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to our 2008 annual report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
10.26 |
Technology License Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between International Rectifier Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
10.27 |
Technology License Back Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and International Rectifier Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
10.28 |
Trademark License Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between International Rectifier Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
10.29 |
IR Trademark License Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between International Rectifier Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
10.30 |
Amended and Restated Transition Services Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between International Rectifier Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
10.31 |
Transition Product Services Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between International Rectifier Corporation, International Rectifier Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd., Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., and Vishay Asia Logistics Pte. Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
10.32 |
Transition Buy Back Die Supply Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between International Rectifier Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
10.33 |
Transition IGBT/Auto Die Supply Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and between International Rectifier Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.8 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
-73-
10.34 |
Indemnification Escrow Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2007, by and among Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., International Rectifier Corporation and Union Bank of California, N.A., as escrow agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.9 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2007.
|
|
|
10.35 |
Confidential Settlement Agreement and Release, Amendment No. 1 to Transition Buy Back Die Supply Agreement, Amendment No. 2 to Technology License Agreement, Amendment No. 7 to Master Purchase Agreement, and Amendment No. 3 to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 25, 2009, by and between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and International Rectifier Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to International Rectifier Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K/A filed July 29, 2009.
|
|
|
10.36 |
Master Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated June 22, 2010, by and among Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Vishay Precision Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed June 23, 2010.
|
|
|
10.37 |
Employee Matters Agreement, dated June 22, 2010, by and among Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Vishay Precision Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our current report on Form 8-K filed June 23, 2010.
|
|
|
10.38 |
Tax Matters Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Precision Group, Inc. and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.39 |
Trademark License Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Precision Group, Inc. and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.40 |
Transition Services Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Precision Group, Inc. and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.41* |
Supply Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Advanced Technology, Ltd. and Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.42 |
Secondment Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Precision Group, Inc. and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.43* |
Patent License Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Precision Group, Inc. and Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.44 |
Lease Agreement, dated July 4, 2010, between Vishay Advanced Technology, Ltd. and V.I.E.C. Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.45* |
Supply Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc. and Vishay Advanced Technology, Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.46* |
Supply Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Measurements Group, Inc. and Vishay S.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.47* |
Manufacturing Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay S.A. and Vishay Precision Foil GmbH. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.48 |
Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay S.A. and Vishay Precision Foil GmbH. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.49* |
Supply Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Precision Foil GmbH and Vishay S.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
-74-
10.50* |
Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay S.A. and Vishay Measurements Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.51 |
Lease Agreement between Vishay Alpha Electronics Corporation and Vishay Japan Co., Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.52 |
Lease Agreement, dated July 6, 2010, between Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Vishay Precision Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.53 |
Lease Agreement, dated July 4, 2010, between Vishay Precision Israel, Ltd. and Vishay Israel, Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Vishay Precision Group, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2010.
|
|
|
10.54 |
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2010 among Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed December 1, 2010.
|
|
|
21 |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
|
|
|
23.1 |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
|
|
|
31.1 |
Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer.
|
|
|
31.2 |
Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
32.1 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
32.2 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Financial Officer.
|
|
|
101 |
Interactive Data File (Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2010, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)).
|
____________________
* Confidential treatment has been requested by, and accorded to, VPG with respect to certain portions of this Exhibit. Omitted portions have been filed separately by VPG with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
-75-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Gerald Paul
|
|
|
|
Dr. Gerald Paul
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 25, 2011
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Executive Officer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gerald Paul |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Dr. Gerald Paul |
|
and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Financial Officer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lior E. Yahalomi |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi |
|
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lori Lipcaman |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Lori Lipcaman |
|
Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Board of Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Felix Zandman |
|
Executive Chairman of |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Dr. Felix Zandman |
|
the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marc Zandman |
|
Vice-Chairman of |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Marc Zandman |
|
the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Eli Hurvitz |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Eli Hurvitz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Abraham Ludomirski |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Dr. Abraham Ludomirski |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Frank D. Maier |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Frank D. Maier |
|
|
|
|
-76-
/s/ Wayne M. Rogers
|
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Wayne M. Rogers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald M. Ruzic
|
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Ronald M. Ruzic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ziv Shoshani
|
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Ziv Shoshani |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas C. Wertheimer
|
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Thomas C. Wertheimer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ruta Zandman
|
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2011 |
Ruta Zandman |
|
|
|
|
-77-
This page intentionally left blank
-78-
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 |
|
|
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
F-4 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
F-6 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
F-7 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity |
F-8 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-10 |
F-1
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 25, 2011
F-2
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.:
We have audited Vishay Intertechnology Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Vishay Intertechnology Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and our report dated February 25, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 25, 2011
F-3
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
897,338 |
|
|
$ |
579,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accounts of $7,187 and $9,253, respectively |
|
330,556 |
|
|
|
284,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods |
|
109,762 |
|
|
|
119,723 |
|
Work in process |
|
178,844 |
|
|
|
192,206 |
|
Raw materials |
|
139,216 |
|
|
|
122,940 |
|
Total inventories |
|
427,822 |
|
|
|
434,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
31,903 |
|
|
|
16,781 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
106,885 |
|
|
|
92,409 |
|
Total current assets |
|
1,794,504 |
|
|
|
1,407,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
93,020 |
|
|
|
98,623 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
477,518 |
|
|
|
528,438 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
2,025,793 |
|
|
|
2,126,226 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
75,051 |
|
|
|
36,193 |
|
Allowance for depreciation |
|
(1,759,268 |
) |
|
|
(1,779,224 |
) |
|
|
912,114 |
|
|
|
1,010,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
113,830 |
|
|
|
153,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
145,645 |
|
|
|
148,124 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
2,966,093 |
|
|
$ |
2,719,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continues on following page.
F-4
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to banks |
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
167,795 |
|
|
|
118,216 |
|
Payroll and related expenses |
|
122,234 |
|
|
|
87,566 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
186,049 |
|
|
|
162,083 |
|
Income taxes |
|
51,060 |
|
|
|
23,558 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
- |
|
|
|
16,054 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
527,161 |
|
|
|
407,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
431,682 |
|
|
|
320,052 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
82,043 |
|
|
|
13,062 |
|
Deferred grant income |
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
2,526 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
134,152 |
|
|
|
152,874 |
|
Accrued pension and other postretirement costs |
|
291,117 |
|
|
|
301,930 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
1,468,943 |
|
|
|
1,197,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized - 1,000,000 shares; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized - 300,000,000 shares; 150,611,657 and 172,283,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares outstanding after deducting zero and 274,173 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in treasury as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
|
15,061 |
|
|
|
17,228 |
|
Class B convertible common stock, par value $0.10 per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized - 40,000,000 shares; 14,352,839 and 14,352,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares outstanding after deducting zero and 279,453 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in treasury as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
2,156,981 |
|
|
|
2,317,613 |
|
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings |
|
(742,237 |
) |
|
|
(922,805 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
60,491 |
|
|
|
102,975 |
|
Total Vishay stockholders' equity |
|
1,491,731 |
|
|
|
1,516,446 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
Total equity |
|
1,497,150 |
|
|
|
1,521,601 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
2,966,093 |
|
|
$ |
2,719,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-5
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share)
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
$ |
2,725,092 |
|
|
$ |
2,042,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,822,211 |
|
Costs of products sold |
|
1,917,607 |
|
|
|
1,653,872 |
|
|
|
2,219,220 |
|
Loss on purchase commitments |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,024 |
|
Gross profit |
|
807,485 |
|
|
|
388,161 |
|
|
|
596,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
|
389,547 |
|
|
|
359,162 |
|
|
|
450,879 |
|
Restructuring and severance costs |
|
- |
|
|
|
37,874 |
|
|
|
62,537 |
|
Asset write-downs |
|
- |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
5,073 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,723,174 |
|
Terminated tender offer expenses |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Settlement agreement gain |
|
- |
|
|
|
(28,195 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Executive employment agreement charge |
|
- |
|
|
|
57,824 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
417,938 |
|
|
|
(39,185 |
) |
|
|
(1,648,696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
(11,036 |
) |
|
|
(10,321 |
) |
|
|
(38,668 |
) |
Other |
|
(1,369 |
) |
|
|
9,791 |
|
|
|
14,876 |
|
|
|
(12,405 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
(23,792 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes |
|
405,533 |
|
|
|
(39,715 |
) |
|
|
(1,672,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
45,240 |
|
|
|
16,800 |
|
|
|
11,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
360,293 |
|
|
|
(56,515 |
) |
|
|
(1,683,675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(47,826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
360,293 |
|
|
|
(56,515 |
) |
|
|
(1,731,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Vishay stockholders |
$ |
359,106 |
|
|
$ |
(57,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,732,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vishay stockholders:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.04 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vishay stockholders:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.04 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic |
|
183,618 |
|
|
|
186,605 |
|
|
|
186,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted |
|
190,227 |
|
|
|
186,605 |
|
|
|
186,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts attributable to Vishay stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ |
359,106 |
|
|
$ |
(57,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,684,393 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(47,826 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
$ |
359,106 |
|
|
$ |
(57,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,732,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
* May not add due to rounding.
F-6
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Continuing operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
360,293 |
|
|
$ |
(56,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,731,501 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
47,826 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, net of tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,668,036 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
190,723 |
|
|
|
229,643 |
|
|
|
222,934 |
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
(7,584 |
) |
Accretion of interest on convertible debentures |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,221 |
|
Inventory write-offs for obsolescence |
|
|
21,449 |
|
|
|
31,908 |
|
|
|
38,478 |
|
Loss on purchase commitments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,024 |
|
Pensions and other postretirement benefits |
|
|
22,194 |
|
|
|
27,146 |
|
|
|
24,017 |
|
Asset write-downs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
5,073 |
|
Deferred grant income |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
(1,386 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(26,476 |
) |
|
|
(12,957 |
) |
|
|
(12,771 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
(39,058 |
) |
|
|
25,929 |
|
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of businesses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquired or spun-off |
|
|
(26,421 |
) |
|
|
109,797 |
|
|
|
(29,797 |
) |
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities |
|
|
545,264 |
|
|
|
290,417 |
|
|
|
268,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(145,413 |
) |
|
|
(50,340 |
) |
|
|
(151,994 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
6,387 |
|
|
|
17,696 |
|
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28,195 |
|
|
|
(74,234 |
) |
Proceeds from loans receivable |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(2,287 |
) |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Net cash used in continuing investing activities |
|
|
(131,512 |
) |
|
|
(14,320 |
) |
|
|
(208,082 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
123,379 |
|
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases |
|
|
(104,581 |
) |
|
|
(28,754 |
) |
|
|
(514,053 |
) |
Net (payments) proceeds on Comerica Facility |
|
|
(125,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
Net proceeds on 2010 Facility |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common stock repurchase |
|
|
(275,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issuance costs |
|
|
(15,116 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Distribution in connection with spin-off of VPG |
|
|
(70,600 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net changes in short-term borrowings |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
(11,278 |
) |
|
|
10,635 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Net cash used in continuing financing activities |
|
|
(75,526 |
) |
|
|
(25,588 |
) |
|
|
(255,466 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(19,995 |
) |
|
|
7,703 |
|
|
|
(6,759 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from continuing activities |
|
|
318,231 |
|
|
|
258,212 |
|
|
|
(201,808 |
) |
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(3,187 |
) |
|
|
(12,753 |
) |
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
Net cash used in discontinued financing activities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(3,187 |
) |
|
|
(11,323 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
318,149 |
|
|
|
255,025 |
|
|
|
(213,131 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
579,189 |
|
|
|
324,164 |
|
|
|
537,295 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
897,338 |
|
|
$ |
579,189 |
|
|
$ |
324,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-7
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
Capital in |
|
Earnings |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Common |
|
Excess of |
|
(Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Stockholders' |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
Total |
|
|
Stock |
|
Stock |
|
Par Value |
|
Deficit) |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Equity |
|
Interests |
|
Equity |
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
17,199 |
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
$ |
2,312,072 |
|
|
$ |
866,602 |
|
|
$ |
160,270 |
|
|
$ |
3,357,578 |
|
|
$ |
5,364 |
|
|
$ |
3,362,942 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,732,219 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,732,219 |
) |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
(1,731,501 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16,673 |
) |
|
|
(16,673 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16,673 |
) |
Pension and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
post-retirement actuarial items |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(67,171 |
) |
|
|
(67,171 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(67,171 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,816,520 |
) |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
(1,815,802 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
Phanton and restricted stock
issuances (100,999 shares) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
- |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock options exercised (110,145 shares) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
- |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
616 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
17,220 |
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
$ |
2,315,851 |
|
|
$ |
(865,617 |
) |
|
$ |
75,969 |
|
|
$ |
1,544,858 |
|
|
$ |
5,038 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,896 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(57,188 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(57,188 |
) |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
(56,515 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,080 |
|
|
|
10,080 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,080 |
|
Pension and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
post-retirement actuarial items |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,272 |
|
|
|
16,272 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,272 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,182 |
) |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
(29,509 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
|
(556 |
) |
Phanton and restricted stock
issuances (82,997 shares) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
- |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
17,228 |
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
$ |
2,317,613 |
|
|
$ |
(922,805 |
) |
|
$ |
102,975 |
|
|
$ |
1,516,446 |
|
|
$ |
5,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,521,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continues on following page.
F-8
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (continued)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
Capital in |
|
Earnings |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Common |
|
Excess of |
|
(Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Stockholders' |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
Total |
|
|
Stock |
|
Stock |
|
Par Value |
|
Deficit) |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Equity |
|
Interests |
|
Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
17,228 |
|
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
$ |
2,317,613 |
|
|
$ |
(922,805 |
) |
|
$ |
102,975 |
|
|
$ |
1,516,446 |
|
|
$ |
5,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,521,601 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
359,106 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
359,106 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
360,293 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(41,930 |
) |
|
|
(41,930 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(41,930 |
) |
Pension and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
post-retirement actuarial items |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,159 |
) |
|
|
(15,159 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,159 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
602 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302,619 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
303,806 |
|
Spin-off of Vishay
Precision Group, Inc. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(178,538 |
) |
|
|
14,003 |
|
|
|
(164,535 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(164,701 |
) |
Share repurchase
(21,721,959 shares) |
|
|
(2,172 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(272,828 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(275,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(275,000 |
) |
Issuance of convertible
debentures due 2040 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
110,094 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
110,094 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
110,094 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
(757 |
) |
Phantom and restricted
stock issuances (119,010 shares) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Cancellation of shares (68,976 shares) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
Tax effects of stock plan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
Conversions from Class B to
common stock (49 shares) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
15,061 |
|
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
$ |
2,156,981 |
|
|
$ |
(742,237 |
) |
|
$ |
60,491 |
|
|
$ |
1,491,731 |
|
|
$ |
5,419 |
|
|
$ |
1,497,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (“Vishay” or the “Company”) is a global manufacturer and supplier of discrete semiconductors and passive electronic components, including power MOSFETs, power integrated circuits, transistors, diodes, optoelectronic components, resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Semiconductors and electronic components manufactured by the Company are used in virtually all types of electronic products, including those in the industrial, computer, automotive, consumer electronics products, telecommunications, power supplies, military/aerospace, and medical industries.
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vishay and all of its subsidiaries in which a controlling financial interest is maintained. For those consolidated subsidiaries in which the Company’s ownership is less than 100 percent, the outside stockholders’ interests are shown as noncontrolling interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Investments in affiliates over which the Company has significant influence but not a controlling interest are carried on the equity basis. Investments in affiliates over which the Company does not have significant influence are accounted for by the cost method. All intercompany transactions, accounts, and profits are eliminated.
Subsequent Events
In connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and in accordance with GAAP, the Company evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of December 31, 2010 through the date these financial statements were issued through the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue on product sales during the period when the sales process is complete. This generally occurs when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with terms of an agreement of sale, title and risk of loss have been transferred, collectibility is reasonably assured, and pricing is fixed or determinable. For a small percentage of sales where title and risk of loss passes at point of delivery, the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery to the customer, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. The Company historically has had agreements with distributors that provided limited rights of product return. The Company has modified these arrangements to allow distributors a limited credit for unsaleable products, which it terms a “scrap allowance.” Consistent with industry practice, the Company also has a “stock, ship and debit” program whereby it considers requests b
y distributors for credits on previously purchased products that remain in distributors’ inventory, to enable the distributors to offer more competitive pricing. In addition, the Company has contractual arrangements whereby it provides distributors with protection against price reductions initiated by the Company after product is sold by the Company to the distributor and prior to resale by the distributor.
F-10
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company records a reduction of revenue during each period, and records a related accrued expense for the period, based upon its estimate of product returns, scrap allowances, “stock, ship and debit” credits, and price protection credits that will be attributable to sales recorded through the end of the period. The Company makes these estimates based upon sales levels to its distributors during the period, inventory levels at the distributors, current and projected market conditions, and historical experience under the programs. While the Company utilizes a number of different methodologies to estimate the accruals, all of the methodologies take into account sales levels to distributors during the relevant period, inventory levels at the distributors, current and projected market trends and conditions, recent and historical activity under the relevant programs, changes in program policies, and open requests for credits. T
hese procedures require the exercise of significant judgments. The Company believes that it has a reasonable basis to estimate future credits under the programs.
Royalty revenues, included in net revenues on the consolidated statements of operations, were $5,781,000, $5,710,000, and $2,996,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The Company records royalty revenue in accordance with agreed upon terms when performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Vishay earns royalties at the point of sale of products which incorporate licensed intellectual property. Accordingly, the amount of royalties recognized is determined based on periodic reporting to Vishay by its licensees, and based on judgments and estimates by Vishay management, which management considers reasonable.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of products sold.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The amount charged to expense for research and development (exclusive of purchased in-process research and development) aggregated $50,968,000, $50,745,000, and $63,161,000, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The Company spends additional amounts for the development of machinery and equipment for new processes and for cost reduction measures.
Grants
Government grants received by certain subsidiaries, primarily in Israel, are recognized as income in accordance with the purpose of the specific contract and in the period in which the related expense is incurred. Grants recognized as a reduction of costs of products sold were $543,000, $688,000, and $1,386,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Deferred grant income was $2,788,000 and $2,526,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The grants are subject to certain conditions, including maintaining specified levels of employment for periods up to ten years. Noncompliance with such conditions could result in the repayment of grants. However, management expects that the Company will comply with all terms and conditions of the grants.
F-11
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. Valuation allowances have been established for deferred tax assets which the Company believes do not meet GAAP criteria of “more likely than not.” This criterion requires a level of judgment regarding future taxable income, which may be revised due to changes in market conditions, tax laws, or other factors.
If the Company’s assumptions and estimates change in the future, valuation allowances established may be increased, resulting in increased tax expense. Conversely, if the Company is ultimately able to utilize all or a portion of the deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance has been established, then the related portion of the valuation allowance can be released, resulting in decreased tax expense.
At the present time, substantially all earnings generated by foreign subsidiaries are expected to be reinvested outside of the United States indefinitely. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. federal and state income taxes on these foreign earnings. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits), state income taxes, incremental foreign income taxes, and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries.
F-12
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments
Cash and cash equivalents includes demand deposits and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Highly liquid investments with maturities greater than three months are classified as short-term investments. There were no investments classified as short-term investments at December 31, 2010 or 2009.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowance is determined through an analysis of the aging of accounts receivable and assessments of risk that are based on historical trends and an evaluation of the impact of current and projected economic conditions. The Company evaluates the past-due status of its trade receivables based on contractual terms of sale. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. Bad debt expense (income realized upon subsequent collection) was $(838,000), $5,669,000, and $534,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method, or market. Inventories are adjusted for estimated obsolescence and written down to net realizable value based upon estimates of future demand, technology developments, and market conditions.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is carried at cost and is depreciated principally by the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of the assets. Machinery and equipment are being depreciated over useful lives of seven to ten years. Buildings and building improvements are being depreciated over useful lives of twenty to forty years. Construction in progress is not depreciated until the assets are placed in service. The estimated cost to complete construction in progress at December 31, 2010 was approximately $32,300,000. Depreciation of capital lease assets is included in total depreciation expense. Depreciation expense was $169,724,000, $206,009,000, and $199,847,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Gains and losses on the disposal of assets which do not qualify for presentation as discontinued operations are included in the determination of operating margin (within selling, general, and admi
nistrative expenses). Individually material gains and losses on disposal are separately disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-13
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but rather are tested for impairment at least annually. These tests are performed more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. Certain of the Company’s tradenames have been assigned indefinite useful lives.
Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Patents and acquired technology are being amortized over useful lives of seven to twenty-five years. Capitalized software is amortized over periods of three to ten years, primarily included in costs of products sold on the consolidated statements of operations. Customer relationships are amortized over useful lives of five to fifteen years. Noncompete agreements are amortized over periods of five to ten years. The Company continually evaluates the reasonableness of the useful lives of these assets.
GAAP prescribes a two-step method for determining goodwill impairment. In the first step, the Company determines the fair value of the reporting unit and compares that fair value to the net book value of the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using various valuation techniques, including a comparable companies market multiple approach and a discounted cash flow analysis (an income approach).
If the net book value of the reporting unit were to exceed the fair value, the Company would then perform the second step of the impairment test, which requires allocation of the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, with any residual fair value being allocated to goodwill. An impairment charge will be recognized only when the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying amount.
As more fully described in Note 3, in light of a sustained decline in market capitalization that Vishay and its peer group companies experienced in 2008, and other factors, Vishay determined that an impairment test was necessary as of the end of the second, third, and fourth fiscal quarters of 2008, and recorded goodwill impairment charges in each of those quarters.
The Company’s required annual impairment test was completed as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year. The interim impairment test performed as of September 27, 2008, the last day of the 2008 third fiscal quarter, was effectively the Company’s annual impairment test for 2008. Subsequent to recording the goodwill impairment charges in 2008, there was no remaining goodwill recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.
The fair value of the tradenames is measured as the discounted cash flow savings realized from owning such tradenames and not having to pay a royalty for their use.
Also as more fully described in Note 3, prior to completing the interim assessment of goodwill for impairment during the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2008, the Company performed interim impairment tests for certain indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of those assessments, the Company recorded impairment charges during the third fiscal quarter of 2008 related to certain tradenames.
The required annual impairment test of tradenames is completed as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year. The interim impairment test performed as of September 27, 2008, the last day of the 2008 fiscal third quarter, was effectively the Company’s annual impairment test for 2008. There was no impairment identified through the annual impairment tests completed in 2010 or 2009.
Upon determining that an intangible asset classified as indefinite-lived is impaired, the Company reassesses the useful life of the impaired assets and begins to amortize the remaining carrying value over that useful life if it is determined that the asset no longer has an indefinite useful life.
F-14
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The carrying value of long-lived assets held-and-used, other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, is evaluated when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable or the useful life has changed. The carrying value of a long-lived asset group is considered impaired when the total projected undiscounted cash flows from such asset group are separately identifiable and are less than the carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset group. Fair market value is determined primarily using present value techniques based on projected cash flows from the asset group. Losses on long-lived assets held-for-sale, other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for disposal costs.
Available-for-Sale Securities
Other assets include investments in marketable securities which are classified as available-for-sale. These assets include assets that are held in trust related to the Company’s non-qualified pension and deferred compensation plans (see Note 11) and assets that are intended to fund a portion of the Company’s other postretirement benefit obligations outside of the U.S. These assets are reported at fair value, based on quoted market prices as of the end of the reporting period. Unrealized gains and losses are reported, net of their related tax consequences, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity until sold. At the time of sale the assets that are held in trust related to the Company’s non-qualified pension and deferred compensation plans, any gains (losses) calculated by the specific identification method are recognized as a reduction (increase) to benefits expense, within
selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Financial Instruments
The Company uses financial instruments in the normal course of its business, including from time to time, derivative financial instruments. Additionally, from time to time, the Company enters into contracts that are not considered derivative financial instruments in their entirety, but that include embedded derivative features. The convertible senior debentures issued on November 9, 2010 contain embedded derivatives that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, outstanding derivative instruments were not material.
The Company reports derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair values. The accounting for changes in fair value depends upon the purpose of the derivative instrument and whether it is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting. For instruments designated as hedges, the effective portion of gains or losses is reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion, if any, is reported in current period net earnings (loss). Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges, including embedded derivatives, are recorded in current period net earnings (loss).
The Company has in the past used interest rate swap agreements to modify variable rate obligations to fixed rate obligations, thereby reducing exposure to market rate fluctuations. The Company has also in the past used financial instruments such as forward exchange contracts to hedge a portion, but not all, of its firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies. The purpose of the Company’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate changes on actual cash flows from foreign currency denominated transactions.
Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and notes payable. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
F-15
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company has significant operations outside of the United States. The Company finances its operations in Europe and certain locations in Asia in local currencies, and accordingly, these subsidiaries utilize the local currency as their functional currency. The Company’s operations in Israel and most significant locations in Asia are largely financed in U.S. dollars, and accordingly, these subsidiaries utilize the U.S. dollar as their functional currency.
For those subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional currency, assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets have been translated at the rate of exchange as of the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments do not impact the consolidated results of operations and are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the year. While the translation of revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars does not directly impact the statement of operations, the translation effectively increases or decreases the U.S. dollar equivalent of revenues generated and expenses incurred in those foreign currencies.
For those foreign subsidiaries where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, all foreign currency financial statement amounts are remeasured into U.S. dollars. Exchange gains and losses arising from remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated results of operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The amount of compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity (or liability) instruments issued. Compensation cost is recognized over the period that an officer, employee, or non-employee director provides service in exchange for the award. For options and restricted stock units subject to graded vesting, the Company recognizes expense over the service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards.
Vishay applies the modified prospective transition method to account for employee stock options granted prior to the adoption of the accounting guidance in ASC Topic 718 on January 1, 2006. Under the modified prospective transition method, the fair value of previously granted but unvested equity awards is recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations from the date of adoption of the guidance, and prior periods are not restated.
Commitments and Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies, including environmental remediation costs, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties, and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated. The costs for a specific environmental remediation site are discounted if the aggregate amount of the obligation and the amount and timing of the cash payments for that site are fixed or reliably determinable based upon information derived from the remediation plan for that site. Accrued liabilities for environmental matters recorded at December 31, 2010 and 2009 do not include claims against third parties.
F-16
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Self-Insurance Programs
The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance mechanisms to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property damage, director and officers’ liability, and vehicle liability.
As part of its self-insurance program for certain risks, the Company created a wholly-owned captive insurance entity in 2007. At December 31, 2010, the captive insurance entity provides only property and general liability insurance, although it is licensed to also provide casualty and directors and officers’ insurance. The captive insurance entity had no amounts accrued for outstanding claims at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Certain cash and investments held by the captive insurance entity are restricted primarily for the purpose of potential insurance claims. Restricted cash of $8,987,000 and $6,700,000 is included in other noncurrent assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, representing required statutory reserves of the captive insurance entity.
Convertible Debentures
The Company separately accounts for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash in a manner that reflects the Company’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The liability component at issuance is recognized at fair value, based on the fair value of a similar instrument that does not have a conversion feature. A discount is recorded if debentures are issued at a coupon rate which is below the rate of a similar instrument that did not have a conversion feature at issuance. The equity component is based on the excess of the principal amount of the debentures over the fair value of the liability component, after adjusting for an allocation of debt issuance costs and the deferred tax impact, and is recorded as capital in excess of par. Debt discounts are amortized as additional non-cash interest expense over the expected life of the debt.
F-17
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In January 2010, the FASB staff updated the guidance in ASC Topic 820. The updated guidance (i) requires separate disclosure of significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 fair value measurements, (ii) requires disclosure of Level 3 fair value measurements activity on a gross basis, (iii) clarifies existing disaggregation requirements, (iv) and clarifies existing input and valuation technique disclosure requirements. The updated guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the Level 3 fair value measurement disclosure requirements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Vishay adopted the aspects of the guidance that are currently effective as of January 1, 2010 and will adopt the remaining guidance on January 1, 2011. The adoption of the effective guidance had no effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liqu
idity and the adoption of the remaining guidance is not expected to have any effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
In February 2010, the FASB staff updated the accounting guidance related to subsequent events. The updated guidance continues to require evaluation of subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued, but removes the requirement to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been issued. Vishay adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation.
F-18
Note 2 - Acquisition and Divestiture Activities
As part of its growth strategy, the Company seeks to expand through targeted acquisitions of other manufacturers of electronic components that have established positions in major markets, reputations for product quality and reliability, and product lines with which the Company has substantial marketing and technical expertise.
Year ended December 31, 2010
Spin-off of Vishay Precision Group, Inc.
On October 27, 2009, Vishay announced that it intended to spin off its measurements and foil resistors businesses into an independent, publicly-traded company to be named Vishay Precision Group, Inc.
On June 15, 2010, the Board of Directors of Vishay approved the spin-off of VPG and on July 6, 2010, Vishay completed the spin-off through a tax-free stock dividend to Vishay’s stockholders. Vishay’s common stockholders received 1 share of VPG common stock for every 14 shares of Vishay common stock they held on the record date, June 25, 2010, and Vishay’s Class B common stockholders received 1 share of VPG Class B common stock for every 14 shares of Vishay Class B common stock they held on the record date. Upon completion of the spin-off certain executive officers received bonuses aggregating approximately $2.1 million, which are reflected in the results of the year ended December 31, 2010.
Until July 6, 2010, VPG was part of Vishay and its assets, liabilities, results of operations, and cash flows are included in the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the completion of the spin-off. The product lines that comprise VPG are included in the VPG reporting segment. See Note 15 for further information on the effect that VPG had on Vishay’s consolidated results.
Relationship with VPG after Spin-off
Following the spin-off, VPG is an independent company and Vishay retains no ownership interest. However, two members of the VPG board of directors also serve on Vishay’s board of directors.
In connection with the completion of the spin-off, on July 6, 2010, Vishay and its subsidiaries entered into several agreements with VPG and its subsidiaries that govern the relationship of the parties following the spin-off. Among the agreements entered into with VPG and its subsidiaries were a transition services agreement, several lease agreements, and supply agreements. None of the agreements are expected to have a material impact on Vishay’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
Vishay also entered into a trademark license agreement with VPG pursuant to which Vishay granted VPG the license to use certain trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names, entity names, and domain names which include the term “Vishay.” The license granted VPG the limited, exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use certain marks and names incorporating the term “Vishay” in connection with the design, development, manufacture, marketing, provision and performance of certain VPG products that do not compete with any products within Vishay’s product range as constituted immediately following the separation and certain services provided in connection with the products. The license cannot be terminated except as a result of willful misconduct or liquidation bankruptcy of VPG.
As a result of this continuing involvement, Vishay did not restate prior periods to present VPG as a discontinued operation.
F-19
Note 2 – Acquisition and Divestiture Activities (continued)
Summary Balance Sheet Data
The table below summarizes the balance sheet information of VPG as of the date of the spin-off (in thousands):
|
|
July 6, |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
70,600 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
32,017 |
|
Net inventories |
|
|
44,075 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4,968 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
5,503 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
157,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
45,167 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
15,371 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,376 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
226,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to banks |
|
$ |
534 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
7,029 |
|
Payroll and related expenses |
|
|
8,212 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
7,235 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
4,278 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
27,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
|
11,566 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,038 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
6,052 |
|
Accrued pension and other postretirement costs |
|
|
10,432 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
61,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. investment |
|
|
178,538 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(14,003 |
) |
Total Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. equity |
|
|
164,535 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
166 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
164,701 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
226,077 |
|
|
F-20
Note 2 – Acquisition and Divestiture Activities (continued)
Year Ended December 31, 2009
Settlement with International Rectifier Corporation
On April 1, 2007, Vishay completed its acquisition of the PCS business of International Rectifier for approximately $285.6 million, net of cash acquired. The final purchase price was pending the resolution of a net working capital adjustment as of the date of acquisition. Vishay also had notified International Rectifier of certain other claims that it had regarding the sale of the PCS business to Vishay.
In June 2009, Vishay and International Rectifier entered into a settlement agreement. Under the settlement, International Rectifier refunded $30.0 million of the purchase price associated with the acquisition of the PCS business and Vishay released International Rectifier from claims relating to certain outstanding disputes regarding the acquisition. As all goodwill associated with the PCS business was written off as part of the goodwill impairment charges recorded in 2008, Vishay recorded a gain of $28.2 million during the second quarter of 2009, equal to the amount received pursuant to the settlement agreement less certain related expenses.
Year Ended December 31, 2008
Sale of Automotive Modules and Subsystems Business
On April 7, 2008, Vishay sold the automotive modules and subsystems business unit (“ASBU”) to a private equity firm. ASBU was originally acquired by Vishay as part of the April 1, 2007 acquisition of International Rectifier’s Power Control Systems business (“PCS business”). Vishay determined that ASBU would not satisfactorily complement Vishay’s operations.
During Vishay’s period of ownership of ASBU, the assets and liabilities of ASBU were separately reported in the consolidated balance sheet as “assets held for sale” and “liabilities related to assets held for sale.” Long-lived assets held for sale were not depreciated or amortized. The Company allocated no goodwill to ASBU in the purchase accounting for the PCS business.
Financial results of discontinued operations for the period of ownership in the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
10,995 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
$ |
(43,345 |
) |
Tax expense |
|
|
4,481 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(47,826 |
) |
|
The loss before income taxes includes an impairment charge of $32.3 million, recorded in the first quarter of 2008, to reduce the carrying value of the net assets held for sale to the proceeds received on April 7, 2008. The selling price for ASBU was subject to a net working capital adjustment.
The Company retained responsibility for the collection of certain customer accounts receivable on behalf of the buyer. These amounts were remitted to the buyer upon collection. The Company also retained responsibility for certain severance costs and lease termination costs associated with ASBU.
F-21
Note 2 – Acquisition and Divestiture Activities (continued)
The Company recorded an additional after tax loss of $5.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 subsequent to the resolution of a net working capital adjustment and the resolution of certain disputes with the buyer. Portions of this amount were paid during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and are reflected on the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows as cash flows from discontinued operations.
Acquisition of Partner’s Interest in India Joint Venture
On June 30, 2008, in the Company’s third fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company acquired its partner’s interest in a joint venture in India for approximately $9.6 million in cash. Vishay previously owned 49% of this entity, which is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of transducers. The entity has been renamed Vishay Transducers India, Ltd.
As a non-controlled investment, Vishay Transducers India, Ltd. had been accounted for using the equity basis. Effective June 30, 2008, Vishay began reporting this entity as a consolidated subsidiary, included in the passive components segment. After the realignment of the Company’s segments (see Note 15), this business is reported in the VPG segment.
The cost to acquire the partner’s 51% interest was allocated on a pro rata basis to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values, with the excess being allocated to goodwill. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded goodwill of $5.2 million related to this acquisition, which was subsequently written off as part of the goodwill impairment charges recorded in 2008 (see Note 3). This business was included in the spin-off of VPG.
Acquisition of Powertron GmbH
On July 23, 2008, the Company acquired Powertron GmbH, a manufacturer of specialty precision resistors, for approximately $14.3 million, including the repayment of certain debt of Powertron. For financial reporting purposes, the results of operations for Powertron were included in the passive components segment from July 23, 2008. After the realignment of the Company’s segments (see Note 15), the results of operations for this business are reported in the VPG segment. After allocating the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on an evaluation of their fair values, the Company recorded goodwill of $9.9 million related to this acquisition, which was subsequently written off as part of the goodwill impairment charges recorded in 2008 (see Note 3). This business was included in the spin-off of VPG.
Acquisition of Wet Tantalum Business
On September 15, 2008, Vishay acquired the wet tantalum capacitor business of KEMET Corporation for $35.2 million and other consideration in the form of a three-year term loan of $15 million. For financial reporting purposes, the results of operations for the wet tantalum business were included in the passive components segment from September 15, 2008. After the realignment of the Company’s segments (see Note 15), the results of operations of this business are reported in the Capacitors segment. After allocating the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on an evaluation of their fair values, the Company recorded goodwill of $19.4 million related to this acquisition, which was subsequently written off as part of the goodwill impairment charges recorded in 2008 (see Note 3).
Terms of the secured loan of $15 million to KEMET from Vishay include a three-year non-amortizing maturity, an interest rate of LIBOR plus four percent, and security consisting of accounts receivable. On May 5, 2010, KEMET prepaid the entire principal amount of the term loan plus interest.
F-22
Note 2 – Acquisition and Divestiture Activities (continued)
International Rectifier Corporation Tender Offer
On August 15, 2008, Vishay announced that it made a non-binding proposal to the International Rectifier Corporation Board of Directors to acquire all the outstanding shares of International Rectifier common stock for $21.22 per share in cash.
On September 10, 2008, Vishay announced that it had increased the price of its all-cash proposal to acquire all of the outstanding shares of International Rectifier common stock to $23.00 per share and that Vishay intended to nominate three independent directors for election to the International Rectifier Board at International Rectifier’s delayed 2007 annual shareholders meeting. In addition, Vishay filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware naming as defendants International Rectifier and its eight directors.
On October 10, 2008, International Rectifier held its delayed 2007 annual meeting of stockholders. At that meeting, a plurality of shares voted favored International Rectifier’s slate of three directors to Vishay’s nominees. On October 13, 2008, Vishay announced that it had terminated its offer to acquire all shares of International Rectifier and dismissed its complaint against International Rectifier and its eight directors.
Vishay incurred $4 million of costs associated with the International Rectifier tender offer, which are presented as a separate line item in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
F-23
Note 3 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business acquired over the fair value of the related net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. These impairment tests must be performed more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
GAAP prescribes a two-step method for determining goodwill impairment. In the first step, the Company determines the fair value of the reporting unit and compares the fair value to the net book value of the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using various valuation techniques, including a comparable companies market multiple approach and a discounted cash flow analysis (an income approach). The comparable companies utilized in the evaluation are generally the members of the Company’s peer group included in the presentation of the stock performance graph in Item 5 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In step two, the Company determines the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if Vishay had acquired those business units on the measurement date. Specifically, the Company must allocate the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets of that unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical calculation that would yield the implied fair value of goodwill. The impairment loss is measured as the difference between the book value of the goodwill and the implied fair value of the goodwill computed in step two.
Fair value of reporting units, and the underlying assets and liabilities of those reporting units, is measured at a point in time, and reflects specific market conditions as of the measurement date. The Company performed its annual impairment test as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter. In light of a sustained decline in market capitalization that Vishay and its peer group companies experienced in each successive quarter of 2008, and other factors, the Company determined that impairment tests were necessary as of the end of the second, third, and fourth fiscal quarters of 2008, and recorded goodwill impairment charges in each of those quarters. The interim test performed as of the last day of the third fiscal quarter of 2008, was effectively the Company’s annual impairment test for 2008. Subsequent to recording these impairment charges, there was no remaining goodwill recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. In total,
Vishay recorded goodwill impairment charges aggregating $1,696.2 million in year ended December 31, 2008.
The determination of the fair value of the reporting units and the allocation of that value to individual assets and liabilities within those reporting units requires Vishay to make significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions primarily include, but are not limited to: the selection of appropriate peer group companies; control premiums appropriate for acquisitions in the industry in which the Company competes; the discount rate; terminal growth rates; and forecasts of revenue, operating income, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures. The allocation requires several analyses to determine fair value of assets and liabilities including, among others, completed technology, tradenames, in-process research and development, customer relationships, and certain property and equipment (valued at replacement costs).
Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual financial results could differ from those estimates. In addition, changes in assumptions concerning future financial results or other underlying assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value of the reporting unit or the amount of the goodwill impairment charge.
The goodwill impairment charge is noncash in nature and did not affect the Company’s liquidity, cash flows from operating activities, or debt covenants, and will not have a material impact on future operations.
F-24
Note 3 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (continued)
Prior to completing the interim assessment of goodwill for impairment during the second, third, and fourth fiscal quarters of 2008, the Company performed a recoverability test of certain long-lived assets and certain indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of those assessments, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling $27 million during the third fiscal quarter of 2008 related to indefinite-lived intangible assets (certain tradenames). The fair value of the tradenames was measured as the discounted cash flow savings realized from owning such tradenames and not having to pay a royalty for their use.
The remaining balances of the tradenames acquired in the previous transactions, aggregating approximately $35.4 million as of the date of recording the impairment charge, were reclassified to definite-lived intangible assets concurrent with the recording of the impairment charge. The Company then began amortizing the remaining balances of these tradenames over a ten-year life. The Company expects to continue to use such tradenames. However, the identified impairment and expected future cash flows associated with the tradenames reflect the existence of competitive, economic, and other factors that will limit the useful life of these tradenames.
The indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment charge was noncash in nature and did not affect Vishay’s liquidity, cash flows from operating activities, or debt covenants, and will not have a material impact on future operations.
Other intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Definite-lived): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents and acquired technology |
|
$ |
111,637 |
|
|
$ |
119,042 |
|
Capitalized software |
|
|
51,087 |
|
|
|
56,342 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
52,863 |
|
|
|
59,383 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
36,375 |
|
|
|
39,612 |
|
Non-competition agreements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,904 |
|
|
|
|
251,962 |
|
|
|
289,283 |
|
Accumulated amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents and acquired technology |
|
|
(83,493 |
) |
|
|
(78,225 |
) |
Capitalized software |
|
|
(43,583 |
) |
|
|
(46,951 |
) |
Customer relationships |
|
|
(21,081 |
) |
|
|
(18,472 |
) |
Tradenames |
|
|
(10,334 |
) |
|
|
(7,844 |
) |
Non-competition agreements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,527 |
) |
|
|
|
(158,491 |
) |
|
|
(156,019 |
) |
Net Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization |
|
|
93,471 |
|
|
|
133,264 |
|
Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Indefinite-lived): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tradenames |
|
|
20,359 |
|
|
|
20,359 |
|
|
|
$ |
113,830 |
|
|
$ |
153,623 |
|
|
Approximately $15.4 million of net intangible assets were transferred to VPG on July 6, 2010. Amortization expense (excluding capitalized software) was $19,817,000, $22,731,000, and $20,798,000, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. VPG accounted for $1,466,000, $3,019,000, and $2,441,000 of amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
F-25
Note 3 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (continued)
Estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
2011 |
|
$ |
14,947 |
2012 |
|
|
11,914 |
2013 |
|
|
11,804 |
2014 |
|
|
11,804 |
2015 |
|
|
11,804 |
F-26
Note 4 – Restructuring and Severance Costs and Related Asset Write-Downs
Restructuring and severance costs reflect the cost reduction programs implemented by the Company. These include the closing of facilities and the termination of employees. Restructuring and severance costs include one-time exit costs, severance benefits pursuant to an on-going benefit arrangement, and related pension curtailment and settlement charges. Severance costs also include executive severance and charges for the fair value of stock options of certain former employees which were modified such that they did not expire at termination. Restructuring costs are expensed during the period in which the Company determines it will incur those costs and all requirements of accrual are met. Because these costs are recorded based upon estimates, actual expenditures for
the restructuring activities may differ from the initially recorded costs. If the initial estimates are too low or too high, the Company could be required either to record additional expenses in future periods or to reverse part of the previously recorded charges. Asset write-downs are principally related to buildings and equipment that will not be used subsequent to the completion of restructuring plans, and cannot be sold for amounts in excess of carrying value.
Year ended December 31, 2010
The Company did not initiate any new restructuring projects in the year ended December 31, 2010 and thus did not record any restructuring and severance costs expenses in the year.
Year ended December 31, 2009
The Company recorded restructuring and severance costs of $37,874,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Employee termination costs were $33,142,000, covering technical, production, administrative, and support employees in nearly every country in which the Company operates. Severance costs include net pension settlement charges and credits for employees in the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the Philippines. The Company also incurred $4,732,000 of other exit costs, principally lease termination costs related to facility closures and $681,000 of asset write-downs during the year ended December 31, 2009. The restructuring and severance costs were incurred primarily in response to the declining business conditions experienced in the second half of 2008 and recessionary trends which continued into 2009.
The following table summarizes activity to date related to restructuring programs initiated in 2009 (in thousands, except for number of employees):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees |
|
|
Severance |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
to be |
|
|
Costs |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Total |
|
Terminated |
Restructuring and severance costs |
|
$ |
33,142 |
|
|
$ |
4,732 |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
|
2,571 |
|
Utilized |
|
|
(21,293 |
) |
|
|
(2,989 |
) |
|
|
(24,282 |
) |
|
(2,321 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
- |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
12,651 |
|
|
$ |
1,758 |
|
|
$ |
14,409 |
|
|
250 |
|
Utilized |
|
|
(9,405 |
) |
|
|
(1,111 |
) |
|
|
(10,516 |
) |
|
(246 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
- |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,806 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
3,406 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Most of the accrued restructuring liability, currently shown in other accrued expenses, is expected to be paid by December 31, 2011. The payment terms related to these restructuring programs varies, usually based on local customs and laws. Most severance amounts are paid in a lump sum at termination, while some payments are structured to be paid in installments.
F-27
Note 4 – Restructuring and Severance Costs and Related Asset Write-Downs (continued)
Year ended December 31, 2008
The Company recorded restructuring and severance costs of $62,537,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Employee termination costs were $58,601,000, covering technical, production, administrative, and support employees located in nearly every country in which the Company operates. Through the first nine months of 2008, these restructuring activities were part of the Company’s on-going cost reduction initiatives. The significant increase in restructuring activities during the fourth quarter of 2008 was substantially attributable to the declining business conditions experienced in the second half of 2008. Severance costs for the year ended December 31, 2008 also include executive severance (see Note 13) and a pension settlement charge of $2,894,000 related to employees in the Republic of China (Taiwan) (see Note 11). The Company also incurred $3,936,000 of other exit costs, principally related to the closures of facilities in Br
azil and Germany. The restructuring and severance costs were incurred as part of the continuing cost reduction programs currently being implemented by the Company and in response to the declining business conditions experienced in the second half of 2008.
As a result of the decision to close its facility in Brazil, the Company completed a long-lived asset impairment analysis during the first fiscal quarter of 2008 and determined that various fixed assets and intangible assets were impaired. The Company recorded fixed asset write-downs of $3,419,000 and intangible asset write-downs of $776,000. During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company also recorded asset write-downs of $878,000 to reduce the carrying value of buildings. The buildings had been vacated as part of restructuring activities.
Also during the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold land and buildings that had been vacated as part of its restructuring programs and recognized a gain of $4,510,000, which is recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses.
F-28
Note 5 – Income Taxes
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and noncontrolling interests consists of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Domestic |
|
$ |
32,493 |
|
$ |
(54,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(977,380 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
373,040 |
|
|
14,326 |
|
|
|
(695,108 |
) |
|
|
$ |
405,533 |
|
$ |
(39,715 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,672,488 |
) |
|
Significant components of income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
9,823 |
|
|
$ |
817 |
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
State and local |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
59,459 |
|
|
|
28,435 |
|
|
|
22,537 |
|
|
|
|
71,716 |
|
|
|
29,757 |
|
|
|
23,958 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(949 |
) |
|
|
(6,332 |
) |
|
|
(7,336 |
) |
State and local |
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(27,635 |
) |
|
|
(6,911 |
) |
|
|
(7,615 |
) |
|
|
|
(26,476 |
) |
|
|
(12,957 |
) |
|
|
(12,771 |
) |
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
45,240 |
|
|
$ |
16,800 |
|
|
$ |
11,187 |
|
|
F-29
Note 5 – Income Taxes (continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and other retiree obligations |
|
$ |
44,054 |
|
|
$ |
47,273 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
11,346 |
|
|
|
14,285 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
158,264 |
|
|
|
238,153 |
|
Tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
11,871 |
|
|
|
23,211 |
|
Other accruals and reserves |
|
|
53,369 |
|
|
|
47,861 |
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
278,904 |
|
|
|
370,783 |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
(145,201 |
) |
|
|
(246,669 |
) |
|
|
|
133,703 |
|
|
|
124,114 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax over book depreciation |
|
|
20,425 |
|
|
|
20,486 |
|
Intangible assets other than goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,676 |
|
Earnings not permanently reinvested |
|
|
39,074 |
|
|
|
39,375 |
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
64,440 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other - net |
|
|
2,572 |
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
126,511 |
|
|
|
78,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
7,192 |
|
|
$ |
45,563 |
|
|
The Company makes significant judgments regarding the realizability of its deferred tax assets (principally net operating losses). The carrying value of the net deferred tax asset is based on the Company’s assessment that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize these assets after consideration of all available positive and negative evidence.
A reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to actual income tax provision is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Tax at statutory rate |
|
$ |
141,937 |
|
|
$ |
(13,900 |
) |
|
$ |
(585,371 |
) |
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal tax benefit |
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
Effect of foreign operations |
|
|
(35,195 |
) |
|
|
18,417 |
|
|
|
(4,289 |
) |
FIN 48 accruals |
|
|
(1,823 |
) |
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
Change in valuation allowance on U.S. deferred tax asset |
|
|
(36,229 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25,434 |
|
Change in valuation allowance on Israeli deferred tax asset |
|
|
(21,671 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Tax benefit of operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
(8,799 |
) |
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
(3,220 |
) |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
549,237 |
|
Reduction in U.S. valuation allowance due to repatriation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(49,313 |
) |
Tax on repatriated earnings |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,696 |
|
Tax on earnings not permanently reinvested |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
39,375 |
|
Settlement agreement gain |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,868 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Non-deductible expenses related to VPG spin-off |
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Executive employment agreement charge |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
20,238 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other |
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
(3,735 |
) |
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
45,240 |
|
|
$ |
16,800 |
|
|
$ |
11,187 |
|
|
F-30
Note 5 – Income Taxes (continued)
At December 31, 2010, the Company had the following significant net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Expires |
Austria |
|
$ |
12,263 |
|
No expiration |
Belgium |
|
|
197,818 |
|
No expiration |
Brazil |
|
|
20,813 |
|
No expiration |
China |
|
|
10,560 |
|
2011 - 2015 |
France |
|
|
36,283 |
|
No expiration |
Germany |
|
|
47,052 |
|
No expiration |
Israel |
|
|
182,054 |
|
No expiration |
Netherlands |
|
|
112,235 |
|
No expiration |
Approximately $150,548,000 of the carryforwards in Austria, Belgium, and the Netherlands resulted from the Company’s acquisition of BCcomponents in 2002. Valuation allowances of $44,790,000 and $49,043,000, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, have been recorded through goodwill for these acquired net operating losses. Prior to the adoption of updated guidance in ASC Topic 805 on January 1, 2009, if tax benefits were recognized through the utilization of these acquired net operating losses, the benefits of such loss utilization were recorded as a reduction to goodwill. After the adoption of the updated guidance on January 1, 2009, the benefits of such losses are recorded as a reduction of tax expense. In 2010 and 2009, the tax benefit recognized through a reduction of acquisition-date valuation allowances recorded as a reduction of tax expense was $567,000 and $980,000, respectively. In 2008, tax benefits recognized thr
ough reductions of the valuation allowance recorded through goodwill were $3,378,000.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had the following significant tax credit carryforwards available (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Expires |
Federal Alternative Minimum Tax |
|
$ |
8,779 |
|
No expiration |
California Research Credit |
|
|
4,210 |
|
No expiration |
F-31
Note 5 – Income Taxes (continued)
At December 31, 2010, no provision has been made for U.S. federal and state income taxes on approximately $1,852,421,000 of foreign earnings, which the Company continues to expect to be reinvested outside of the United States indefinitely. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits), state income taxes, incremental foreign income taxes, and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.
In connection with the repurchase of the convertible subordinated notes on August 1, 2008 (see Note 6), the Company repatriated approximately $250 million of cash from non-U.S. subsidiaries. This repatriation of cash resulted in net tax expense of approximately $9.9 million, recorded in the second quarter of 2008, after the utilization of net operating losses and tax credits as a result of this repatriation. The Company expected that it would need to repatriate additional cash to repay an outstanding term loan, and recorded additional tax expense on the expected repatriation of $112.5 million because such earnings are not deemed to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States. At the present time, the Company expects that the remaining cash and profits generated by foreign subsidiaries will continue to be reinvested indefinitely.
Net income taxes paid (refunded) were $23,322,000, ($4,714,000), and $72,116,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves are established when we believe that certain positions might be challenged despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances and the provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate.
These accruals for tax-related uncertainties are based on management’s best estimate of potential tax exposures. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited by tax authorities and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to our effective tax rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable resolution of any particular issue could increase the effective tax rate and may require the use of cash in the year of resolution.
Until the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010, VPG was included in the Company’s consolidated federal income tax returns and will be included with the Company and/or certain of the Company’s subsidiaries in applicable combined or unitary state and local income tax returns. In conjunction with the spin-off, the Company and VPG entered a tax matters agreement under which the Company generally will be liable for all U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income taxes attributable to VPG with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the distribution date except to the extent that VPG has a liability for such taxes on its books at the time of the spin-off. The Company is also principally responsible for managing any income tax audits by the various tax jurisdictions for pre-spin-off periods. The Company has fully indemnified VPG of tax exposures arising prior to the spin-off.
F-32
Note 5 – Income Taxes (continued)
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had accrued interest and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits of $3.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Company recognized approximately $1.1 million, $1.1 million, and $0.5 million, respectively, in interest and penalties.
The following table summarizes changes in the liabilities associated with unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
54,463 |
|
|
$ |
47,778 |
|
Addition based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
1,916 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
Addition based on tax positions related to prior years |
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
4,684 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
Reduction based on tax positions related to prior years |
|
|
(670 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Reduction for settlements |
|
|
(3,289 |
) |
|
|
(737 |
) |
Reduction for lapses of statute of limitation |
|
|
(1,676 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
54,285 |
|
|
$ |
54,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries file U.S. federal income tax returns, as well as income tax returns in multiple U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service concluded its examinations of Vishay’s U.S. federal tax returns for all tax years through 2002. Because of net operating losses, the Company’s U.S. federal tax returns for 2003 and later years remain subject to examination. Examinations of most principal subsidiaries in Israel through the 2007 tax year were concluded in 2010. The tax returns of significant non-U.S. subsidiaries are currently under examination in Germany (2005 through 2008), India (2004 through 2009), China (2006 through 2009), and the Republic of China (Taiwan) (2000 through 2008). The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to income taxes in other taxing jurisdictions in the U.S. and around the world, many of which are still open to examinations.
F-33
Note 6 – Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
2010 Credit Facility |
|
$ |
240,000 |
|
$ |
- |
Comerica Credit Facility - revolving debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
125,000 |
Comerica Credit Facility - term loan |
|
|
- |
|
|
87,500 |
Exchangeable unsecured notes, due 2102 |
|
|
95,042 |
|
|
105,000 |
Convertible subordinated notes, due 2023 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,870 |
Convertible senior debentures, due 2040 |
|
|
96,640 |
|
|
- |
Other debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
16,736 |
|
|
|
431,682 |
|
|
336,106 |
Less current portion |
|
|
- |
|
|
16,054 |
|
|
$ |
431,682 |
|
$ |
320,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facility
On December 1, 2010, the Company entered into a five-year credit agreement with a consortium of banks led by JPMorgan as administrative agent (the “2010 Credit Facility”). On December 1, 2010, Vishay borrowed $240 million under the 2010 Credit Facility to repay all of the outstanding amounts under its previously existing revolving credit facility with a consortium of banks led by Comerica Bank (the “Comerica Facility”) that was scheduled to expire on April 20, 2012. This amount remains outstanding at December 31, 2010.
The 2010 Credit Facility provides a commitment of up to $450 million through December 1, 2015. The 2010 Credit Facility also provides for the ability of Vishay to request up to $100 million of incremental revolving commitments, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an interest margin. The applicable interest margin is based on Vishay’s then current leverage ratio. Based on Vishay’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2010, borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.65%. Vishay is also required to pay facility commitment fees of 0.35% per annum on the entire commitment amount.
The borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility are secured by a lien on substantially all assets located in the United States, including accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment, and general intangibles (but excluding real estate, intellectual property registered or licensed for use in, or arising under the laws of, any country other than the United States, and bank and securities accounts) of Vishay and certain significant domestic subsidiaries, and pledges of stock in certain significant domestic and foreign subsidiaries and are guaranteed by certain significant subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are permitted to borrow under the 2010 Credit Facility, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions. Any borrowings by these subsidiaries under the 2010 Credit Facility are guaranteed by Vishay. The 2010 Credit Facility also restricts the Company from, among other things, incurring indebtedness, in
curring liens on its assets, making investments and acquisitions, making asset sales, and paying cash dividends and making other restricted payments, and requires the Company to comply with other covenants, including the maintenance of specific financial ratios.
The 2010 Credit Facility also contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, failure to pay principal or interest, failure to pay or default under other material debt, misrepresentation or breach of warranty, violation of certain covenants, a change of control, the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the insolvency of Vishay or certain of its significant subsidiaries, and the rendering of a judgment in excess of $25 million against Vishay or certain of its significant subsidiaries. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the 2010 Credit Facility, Vishay’s obligations under the credit facility may be accelerated and the lending commitments under the credit facility terminated.
F-34
Note 6 – Long-Term Debt (continued)
At December 31, 2010, there was $210,000,000 available under the 2010 Credit Facility. Letters of credit totaling $8,230,000 were originally issued under the Comerica Facility and remain outstanding at December 31, 2010. These letters of credit will be replaced by letters of credit under the 2010 Credit Facility as they expire in the next year.
At December 31, 2009, the Company had $125 million outstanding on the revolving credit commitment and letters of credit totaling $7.9 million under the Comerica Facility. Interest on the revolving credit commitment was payable at prime or other interest rate options. At December 31, 2009, borrowings under the revolving credit commitment, based on the then-current leverage ratio, bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.52%. At December 31, 2009, the Company also had $87.5 million outstanding on the term loan, under the Comerica Facility. At December 31, 2009, borrowings under the term loan, based on the then-current leverage ratio, bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. During 2010, the Company made regular principal repayments on the term loan of $12.5 million, and refinanced the remaining $75 million first with the revolving credit commitment under the Comerica Facility in connection with the 2.25% convertible debenture offering and then with the 20
10 Credit Facility.
Convertible Senior Debentures, due 2040
On November 3, 2010, Vishay announced the offering of $275 million principal amount of 2.25% convertible senior debentures due 2040 to qualified institutional investors. Under the terms of the Comerica Facility, Vishay was required to apply cash proceeds from the offering to prepay the then-current outstanding term loan under the Comerica Facility (balance of $75 million). Vishay used the remaining net proceeds from this offering, together with new net borrowings under its Comerica Facility and cash on hand, to repurchase 21,721,959 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $275 million. The transactions closed on November 9, 2010.
GAAP requires an issuer to separately account for the liability and equity components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs are recognized in subsequent periods. The resulting discount on the debt is amortized as non-cash interest expense in future periods.
The carrying values of the liability and equity components of the convertible debentures are reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|
2010 |
Liability component: |
|
|
|
Principal amount of the debentures |
$ |
275,000 |
|
Unamortized discount |
|
(178,679 |
) |
Embedded derivative |
|
319 |
|
Carrying value of liability component |
$ |
96,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity component - net carrying value |
$ |
110,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest is payable on the debentures semi-annually at a rate of 2.25% per annum; however, the remaining debt discount is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using an effective annual interest rate of 8.00% based on the Company’s estimated nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. In addition to ordinary interest, beginning on November 15, 2020, contingent interest will accrue in certain circumstances relating to the trading price of the debentures and under certain other circumstances.
F-35
Note 6 – Long-Term Debt (continued)
Interest expense related to the debentures is reflected on the consolidated statement of operations as follows (in thousands):
|
Year ended |
|
December 31, |
|
2010 |
Contractual coupon interest |
$ |
773 |
|
Non-cash amortization of debt discount |
|
188 |
|
Non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
11 |
|
Non-cash change in value of derivative liability |
|
(55 |
) |
Total interest expense related to the debentures |
$ |
917 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to April 15, 2040, the holders may only convert their debentures under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending April 2, 2011 if the sale price of Vishay common stock reaches 130% of the conversion price ($18.04) for a specified period; (2) the trading price of the debentures falls below 98% of the product of the sale price of Vishay’s common stock and the conversion rate for a specified period; (3) Vishay calls any or all of the debentures for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the third scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. None of these conditions had occurred as of December 31, 2010.
The debentures are initially convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash, shares of Vishay’s common stock or a combination thereof, at Vishay’s option, at an initial conversion rate of 72.0331 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of debentures. This represents an initial effective conversion price of approximately $13.88 per share. This initial conversion price represents a premium of 12.5% to the closing price of Vishay’s common stock on November 3, which was $12.34 per share. At the direction of its Board of Directors, Vishay intends, upon conversion, to repay the principal amount of the debentures in cash and settle any additional amounts in shares. Vishay must provide additional shares upon conversion if there is a “fundamental change” in the business as defined in the indenture governing the debentures.
Vishay may not redeem the debentures prior to November 20, 2020, except in connection with certain tax-related events. On or after November 20, 2020 and prior to the maturity date, Vishay may redeem for cash all or part of the debentures at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, if the last reported sale price of Vishay’s common stock has been at least 150% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period prior to the date on which Vishay provides notice of redemption.
On November 3, 2010, Vishay entered into a consent letter with the lenders under the Comerica Facility, pursuant to which the Company obtained consent under the agreement governing the Comerica Facility to allow the Company to issue the debentures and execute the share repurchases described above.
Exchangeable Unsecured Notes, due 2102
On December 13, 2002, Vishay issued $105,000,000 in nominal (or principal) amount of its floating rate unsecured exchangeable notes due 2102 in connection with an acquisition. The notes are governed by a note instrument and a put and call agreement dated December 13, 2002. The notes may be put to Vishay in exchange for shares of its common stock and, under certain circumstances, may be called by Vishay for similar consideration.
Under the terms of the put and call agreement, by reason of the spin-off, Vishay was required to take action so that the existing notes are deemed exchanged as of the date of the spin-off, for a combination of new notes of Vishay reflecting a lower principal amount of the notes and new notes issued by VPG.
Based on the relative trading prices of Vishay and VPG common stock on the ten trading days following the spinoff, Vishay retained the liability for an aggregate $95,041,540 principal amount of exchangeable notes effective July 6, 2010. The assumption of a portion of the liability by VPG was recorded as a reduction in parent net investment just prior to the completion of the spin-off.
F-36
Note 6 – Long-Term Debt (continued)
The notes are subject to a put and call agreement under which the holders may at any time put the notes to Vishay in exchange for 6,176,471 shares of Vishay’s common stock in the aggregate, and Vishay may call the notes in exchange for cash or for shares of its common stock at any time after January 2, 2018. The put/call rate of the Vishay notes is $15.39 per share of common stock.
The notes bear interest at LIBOR. Interest continues to be payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each calendar year. The interest rate could be further reduced to 50% of LIBOR after December 31, 2010 if the price of Vishay’s common stock is above $40.73 per share for thirty or more consecutive trading days.
Convertible Subordinated Notes, due 2023
In 2003, Vishay sold $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3-5/8% convertible subordinated notes due 2023. Holders of substantially all (99.6%) of the 3-5/8% notes exercised their option to require Vishay to repurchase their notes on August 1, 2008. The remaining notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $1,870,000, were redeemed at Vishay’s option on August 1, 2010. The notes are classified as a current liability as of December 31, 2009 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Other Borrowings Information
Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt, based on the terms stated in the respective agreements, are as follows (in thousands):
2011 |
$ |
- |
2012 |
|
- |
2013 |
|
- |
2014 |
|
- |
2015 |
|
240,000 |
Thereafter |
|
370,042 |
The annual maturities of long-term debt are based on the amount required to settle the obligation. Accordingly, the discount associated with the convertible debentures due 2040 is excluded from the calculation of the annual maturities of long-term debt in the table above.
On October 1, 2010, Vishay repaid $10 million of the $13.5 million balance on an Israeli Bank Loan. Vishay repaid the remaining $3.5 million balance in December 2010. $13.5 million of the loan balance was classified as a long-term liability as of December 31, 2009 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as it was not due to be repaid in 2010.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had committed and uncommitted short-term credit lines with various U.S. and foreign banks aggregating approximately $33.3 million, which was substantially unused. At December 31, 2009, the Company had committed and uncommitted short-term credit lines with various U.S. and foreign banks aggregating approximately $60.2 million, which was substantially unused.
At December 31, 2009, the Company had letters of credit totaling approximately $1.2 million in addition to letters of credit issued under the Comerica Facility.
Interest paid was $9,120,000, $10,243,000, and $21,722,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
See Note 18 for further discussion on the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt.
F-37
Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity
The Company’s Class B common stock carries ten votes per share while the common stock carries one vote per share. Class B shares are transferable only to certain permitted transferees while the common stock is freely transferable. Class B shares are convertible on a one-for-one basis at any time into shares of common stock. Transfers of Class B shares other than to permitted transferees result in the automatic conversion of the Class B shares into common stock.
The Board of Directors may only declare dividends or other distributions with respect to the common stock or the Class B common stock if it grants such dividends or distributions in the same amount per share with respect to the other class of stock. The Company’s revolving credit facility currently prohibits the payment of cash dividends (see Note 6). Stock dividends or distributions on any class of stock are payable only in shares of stock of that class. Shares of either common stock or Class B common stock cannot be split, divided, or combined unless the other is also split, divided, or combined equally.
On November 3, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to $300 million of its common stock in connection with the issuance of the convertible senior debentures. The Company repurchased 21,721,959 shares of its common stock on November 9, 2010 for $275 million. As of December 31, 2010, the Company is not authorized to repurchase any additional shares of its common stock.
The Company issued 8,823,529 warrants to acquire shares of Vishay common stock as part of the purchase price for the 2002 acquisition of BCcomponents. As a consequence of the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010, the exercise price of the warrants was reduced 9.48% to reflect the loss of value to the warrant holder due to the decrease in the trading price of Vishay’s common stock as a result of the spin-off. Of these warrants, 7,000,000 have an exercise price of $18.10 per share, and 1,823,529 have an exercise price of $27.43 per share. These warrants expire in December 2012.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:
Common stock options outstanding |
1,254,000 |
Restricted stock units outstanding |
634,000 |
2007 Stock Incentive Program - available to grant |
1,925,000 |
Phantom stock units outstanding |
116,000 |
Phantom stock units available to grant |
110,000 |
Common stock warrants |
8,823,529 |
Exchangeable unsecured notes, due 2102 |
6,176,471 |
Convertible senior debentures, due 2040* |
22,285,258 |
Conversion of Class B common stock |
14,352,839 |
|
55,677,097 |
____________________ |
|
*The convertible senior debentures are convertible into 19,809,103 shares of Vishay common stock. The Company has reserved the maximum amount of shares to be delivered upon a make-whole fundamental change as defined in the indenture governing the debentures.
F-38
Note 8 – Other Income (Expense)
The caption “Other” on the consolidated statements of operations consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,792 |
) |
|
$ |
5,039 |
|
$ |
(609 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
|
12,642 |
|
Incentive from Chinese government |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
800 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(1,659 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Other |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,369 |
) |
|
$ |
9,791 |
|
$ |
14,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a $1.7 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt equal to the balance of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the revolving credit commitment and term loan under the Comerica Facility at the date of termination.
Note 9 – Other Accrued Expenses
Other accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Restructuring |
|
$ |
4,731 |
|
$ |
17,752 |
Sales returns and allowances |
|
|
38,761 |
|
|
29,068 |
Goods received, not yet invoiced |
|
|
44,405 |
|
|
36,925 |
Other |
|
|
98,152 |
|
|
78,338 |
|
|
$ |
186,049 |
|
$ |
162,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-39
Note 10 – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The cumulative balance of each component of other comprehensive income (loss) and the income tax effects allocated to each component are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Beginning |
|
Before-Tax |
|
Tax |
|
Net-of-Tax |
|
VPG |
|
Ending |
|
|
Balance |
|
Amount |
|
Effect |
|
Amount |
|
Spin-off |
|
Balance |
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
post-retirement actuarial items |
|
$ |
(55,011 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,322 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,651 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,973 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(126,984 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recognition of actuarial items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,851 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
4,802 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
4,802 |
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
214,934 |
|
|
|
(16,673 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16,673 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
198,261 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
$ |
160,270 |
|
|
$ |
(82,847 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,454 |
) |
|
$ |
(84,301 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
75,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
post-retirement actuarial items |
|
$ |
(122,182 |
) |
|
$ |
6,231 |
|
|
$ |
(832 |
) |
|
$ |
5,399 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(116,783 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recognition of actuarial items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,831 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
10,873 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
10,873 |
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
198,261 |
|
|
|
10,080 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,080 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
208,341 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
$ |
75,969 |
|
|
$ |
28,148 |
|
|
$ |
(1,142 |
) |
|
$ |
27,006 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
102,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
post-retirement actuarial items |
|
$ |
(105,910 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,213 |
) |
|
$ |
4,494 |
|
|
$ |
(25,719 |
) |
|
$ |
1,079 |
|
$ |
(130,550 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recognition of actuarial items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,498 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
10,560 |
|
|
|
- |
|
$ |
10,560 |
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
208,341 |
|
|
|
(41,930 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(41,930 |
) |
|
|
12,924 |
|
$ |
179,335 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
- |
|
$ |
1,146 |
|
|
|
$ |
102,975 |
|
|
$ |
(60,718 |
) |
|
$ |
4,231 |
|
|
$ |
(56,487 |
) |
|
$ |
14,003 |
|
$ |
60,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) includes Vishay’s proportionate share of other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had valuation allowances of $166,000 and $37,412,000, respectively, against the deferred tax effect of equity adjustments related to pension and other postretirement benefits. Changes in estimates related to these valuation allowances are recorded in the statement of operations and do not affect other comprehensive income.
F-40
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company maintains various retirement benefit plans. GAAP requires employers to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan, measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation, in its balance sheet. The recognition of the funded status on the balance sheet requires employers to recognize actuarial items (such as actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs, and transition obligations) as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax.
The following table summarizes amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheets associated with these various retirement benefit plans (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Included in "Other Assets": |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-U.S. pension plans |
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
Total included in other assets |
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
Accrued pension and other postretirement costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. pension plans |
|
$ |
(65,090 |
) |
|
$ |
(72,789 |
) |
Non-U.S. pension plans |
|
|
(201,150 |
) |
|
|
(198,455 |
) |
U.S. other postretirement plans |
|
|
(10,633 |
) |
|
|
(13,617 |
) |
Non-U.S. other postretirement plans |
|
|
(5,801 |
) |
|
|
(5,841 |
) |
Other retirement obligations |
|
|
(8,443 |
) |
|
|
(11,228 |
) |
Total accrued pension and other postretirement costs |
|
$ |
(291,117 |
) |
|
$ |
(301,930 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. pension plans |
|
$ |
108,239 |
|
|
$ |
110,893 |
|
Non-U.S. pension plans |
|
|
28,454 |
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
U.S. other postretirement plans |
|
|
(5,516 |
) |
|
|
(5,506 |
) |
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss* |
|
$ |
131,177 |
|
|
$ |
112,807 |
|
____________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss are presented in this table pre-tax.
F-41
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
U.S. Pension Plans
The Company maintains several defined benefit pension plans which covered most full-time U.S. employees. These include pension plans which are “qualified” under Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code, and “non-qualified” pension plans which provide defined benefits primarily to U.S. employees whose benefits under the qualified pension plan would be limited by ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. Pension benefits earned are generally based on years of service and compensation during active employment.
Qualified U.S. Pension Plans
The qualified U.S. pension plans include both contributory and non-contributory plans. The Company’s principal qualified U.S. pension plan (the Vishay Retirement Plan) was funded through Company and participant contributions to an irrevocable trust fund. The Company’s other qualified U.S. pension plans, which were assumed as a result of past acquisitions, were funded only through Company contributions.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company adopted amendments to the Vishay Retirement Plan such that effective January 1, 2009, the plan was frozen. Pursuant to these amendments, no new employees may participate in the plan, no further participant contributions were required or permitted, and no further benefits shall accrue after December 31, 2008. Benefits accumulated as of December 31, 2008 will be paid to employees upon retirement, and the Company will likely need to make additional cash contributions to the plan to fund this accumulated benefit obligation. To mitigate the loss in benefits of these employees, effective January 1, 2009, the Company increased the Company-match portion of its 401(k) defined contribution savings plan for employees impacted by the pension freeze.
The Company’s other qualified U.S. pension plans had all been effectively frozen in prior years.
Non-qualified U.S. Pension Plans
The Company’s principal non-qualified U.S. pension plan (the Vishay Non-qualified Retirement Plan) was a contributory pension plan designed to provide similar defined benefits to covered U.S. employees whose benefits under the Vishay Retirement Plan would be limited by ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. The Vishay Non-qualified Retirement Plan is identical in construction to the Vishay Retirement Plan, except that the plan is not qualified under ERISA.
The Vishay Non-qualified Retirement Plan, like all non-qualified plans, is considered to be unfunded. The Company maintains a non-qualified trust, referred to as a “rabbi” trust, to fund benefit payments under this plan. Rabbi trust assets are subject to creditor claims under certain conditions and are not the property of employees. Therefore, they are accounted for as other noncurrent assets. Assets held in trust related to the non-qualified pension plan were approximately $15 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009. Effective July 6, 2010, $1.3 million of these assets were transferred to VPG equal to the non-qualified pension liabilities of employees of VPG, which were retained by VPG.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company adopted amendments to the Vishay Non-Qualified Retirement Plan such that effective January 1, 2009, the plan was frozen. Pursuant to these amendments, no new employees may participate in the plans, no further participant contributions were required or permitted, and no further benefits shall accrue after December 31, 2008. Benefits accumulated as of December 31, 2008 will be paid to employees upon retirement, and the Company will likely need to make additional cash contributions to the rabbi trust to fund this accumulated benefit obligation. To mitigate the loss in benefits of these employees, effective January 1, 2009, the Company increased the Company-match portion of its 401(k) defined contribution savings plan for employees impacted by the pension freeze.
F-42
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
The Company also maintains other pension plans which provide supplemental defined benefits primarily to former U.S. employees whose benefits under qualified pension plans were limited by ERISA. These non-qualified plans are all non-contributory plans, and are considered to be unfunded.
In 2004, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Felix Zandman, its Executive Chairman and then-Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company will provide an annual retirement benefit equal to 50% of his average base pay and bonus for the five years preceding his retirement (but not to exceed $1 million annually). These pension benefits are unfunded and fully vested.
On June 16, 2010, the Compensation Committee determined to modify Dr. Gerald Paul’s and the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors determined to modify Mr. Marc Zandman’s employment arrangements such that upon any termination (other than for cause) after attaining age 62, the executive would be entitled to the same payments and benefits he would have received if his respective employment was terminated by Vishay without cause or by the respective executive for good reason. These modifications were included in formal amendments signed on August 8, 2010. The expense associated with the modifications to the employment arrangements of Dr. Gerald Paul and Mr. Marc Zandman effectively represents a defined retirement benefit that will be recognized over the remaining service period of the individuals.
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
The Company provides pension and similar benefits to employees of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries consistent with local practices. Pension benefits earned are generally based on years of service and compensation during active employment.
F-43
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, plan assets, and funded status related to U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
289,430 |
|
|
$ |
231,416 |
|
|
$ |
271,242 |
|
|
$ |
229,105 |
|
Service cost (adjusted for actual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employee contributions) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
16,341 |
|
|
|
10,774 |
|
|
|
16,745 |
|
|
|
11,174 |
|
Plan amendments |
|
|
8,777 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Spin-off of VPG |
|
|
(1,255 |
) |
|
|
(13,882 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contributions by participants |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Actuarial (gains) losses |
|
|
7,379 |
|
|
|
20,899 |
|
|
|
17,856 |
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
Curtailments and settlements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,874 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(17,059 |
) |
|
|
(10,991 |
) |
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
(14,031 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,559 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,178 |
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
303,613 |
|
|
$ |
231,870 |
|
|
$ |
289,430 |
|
|
$ |
231,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of year |
|
$ |
216,641 |
|
|
$ |
34,762 |
|
|
$ |
179,920 |
|
|
$ |
30,747 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
26,116 |
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
40,796 |
|
|
|
2,696 |
|
Spin-off of VPG |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8,939 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Company contributions |
|
|
12,825 |
|
|
|
14,404 |
|
|
|
13,270 |
|
|
|
15,022 |
|
Plan participants’ contributions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(17,059 |
) |
|
|
(10,991 |
) |
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
(14,031 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,435 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
$ |
238,523 |
|
|
$ |
32,461 |
|
|
$ |
216,641 |
|
|
$ |
34,762 |
|
Funded status at end of year |
|
$ |
(65,090 |
) |
|
$ |
(199,409 |
) |
|
$ |
(72,789 |
) |
|
$ |
(196,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The plan assets are stated at fair value. See Note 18 for further discussion of the valuation of the plan assets.
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Other assets |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
Accrued benefit liability |
|
|
(65,090 |
) |
|
|
(201,150 |
) |
|
|
(72,789 |
) |
|
|
(198,455 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
108,239 |
|
|
|
28,454 |
|
|
|
110,893 |
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
|
|
$ |
43,149 |
|
|
$ |
(170,955 |
) |
|
$ |
38,104 |
|
|
$ |
(189,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
Actuarial items consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
|
$ |
101,236 |
|
$ |
28,454 |
|
$ |
111,189 |
|
|
$ |
7,420 |
Unamortized prior service credit |
|
|
7,003 |
|
|
- |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
108,239 |
|
$ |
28,454 |
|
$ |
110,893 |
|
|
$ |
7,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth additional information regarding the projected and accumulated benefit obligations (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Accumulated benefit obligation, all plans |
|
$ |
303,613 |
|
$ |
213,893 |
|
$ |
289,430 |
|
$ |
218,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plans for which the accumulated benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obligation exceeds plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
303,613 |
|
$ |
225,291 |
|
$ |
289,430 |
|
$ |
226,230 |
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
|
303,613 |
|
|
210,786 |
|
|
289,430 |
|
|
215,893 |
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
238,523 |
|
|
24,178 |
|
|
216,641 |
|
|
27,760 |
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic pension cost (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Annual service cost |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,050 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,083 |
|
|
$ |
5,739 |
|
|
$ |
4,598 |
|
Less employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contributions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Net service cost |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
16,341 |
|
|
|
10,774 |
|
|
|
16,745 |
|
|
|
11,174 |
|
|
|
16,618 |
|
|
|
12,804 |
|
Expected return on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plan assets |
|
|
(18,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,629 |
) |
|
|
(14,955 |
) |
|
|
(1,689 |
) |
|
|
(20,881 |
) |
|
|
(2,612 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losses |
|
|
9,315 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
11,300 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
|
2,774 |
|
Amortization of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prior service (credit) cost |
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Curtailment and settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losses (gains) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
9,035 |
|
|
$ |
12,495 |
|
|
$ |
13,124 |
|
|
$ |
13,045 |
|
|
$ |
1,966 |
|
|
$ |
20,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-45
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
See Note 10 for the pretax, tax effect and after tax amounts included in other comprehensive income during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008. The estimated actuarial items for the defined benefit pensions plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost during 2011 is $11.9 million.
The net curtailment and settlement losses for 2009 are primarily related to the Company’s restructuring plans in the Philippines and the Republic of China (Taiwan). The settlement losses for 2008 are primarily related to the Company’s restructuring plans in the Republic of China (Taiwan). See Note 4.
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 of the respective years:
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Discount rate |
|
5.50% |
|
4.50% |
|
5.75% |
|
5.19% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
0.00% |
|
2.19% |
|
0.00% |
|
2.34% |
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic pension costs for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Discount rate |
|
5.75% |
|
5.19% |
|
6.25% |
|
5.27% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
0.00% |
|
2.34% |
|
0.00% |
|
2.42% |
Expected return on plan assets |
|
8.50% |
|
4.89% |
|
8.50% |
|
5.17% |
The plans’ expected return on assets is based on management’s expectations of long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In establishing this assumption, management considers historical and expected returns for the asset classes in which the plans are invested, advice from pension consultants and investment advisors, and current economic and capital market conditions.
The investment mix between equity securities and fixed income securities is based upon achieving a desired return, balancing higher return, more volatile equity securities, and lower return, less volatile fixed income securities. The Company’s U.S. defined benefit plans are invested in diversified portfolios of public-market equity and fixed income securities. Investment allocations are made across a range of markets, industry sectors, capitalization sizes, and, in the case of fixed income securities, maturities and credit quality. The target allocation has historically been approximately 60% invested in equity securities and 40% invested in fixed income securities. The Company’s non-U.S. defined benefit plan investments are based on local laws and customs. Most plans invest in cash and local government fixed income securities, although plans in certain countries have investments in equity securities. The plans do not invest
in securities of Vishay or its subsidiaries. Negative investment returns could ultimately affect the funded status of the plans, requiring additional cash contributions.
F-46
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
Plan assets are comprised of:
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Equity securities |
|
63 |
% |
|
24 |
% |
|
58 |
% |
|
22 |
% |
Fixed income securities |
|
36 |
% |
|
26 |
% |
|
42 |
% |
|
34 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
1 |
% |
|
50 |
% |
|
0 |
% |
|
44 |
% |
Total |
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated future benefit payments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
2011 |
|
$ |
16,900 |
|
$ |
11,258 |
2012 |
|
|
17,559 |
|
|
11,754 |
2013 |
|
|
23,664 |
|
|
12,523 |
2014 |
|
|
20,406 |
|
|
13,736 |
2015 |
|
|
20,757 |
|
|
13,595 |
2016-2020 |
|
|
104,836 |
|
|
79,687 |
The Company anticipates making contributions to U.S. defined benefit pension plans of between $12 million and $16 million in 2011.
The Company’s anticipated 2011 contributions for non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans will approximate the expected benefit payments disclosed above.
F-47
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
Other Postretirement Benefits
In the U.S., the Company maintains two unfunded non-pension postretirement plans which are funded as costs are incurred. One of these plans was amended effective January 1, 2009, which reduced the benefit obligations of the Company. The Company also maintains two unfunded non-pension postretirement plans at two European subsidiaries.
In 2004, the Company entered into formal employment agreements with six of its executives. These employment agreements provide medical benefits for these executives and their surviving spouses for life, up to a $15,000 annual premium value per person. The Company subsequently entered into similar agreements with additional executives. These benefits are fully vested, and accordingly, the obligations represented prior service costs which will be amortized over the average remaining expected services period for these executives.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, plan assets, and accrued benefit cost related to U.S. and non-U.S. non-pension defined benefit postretirement plans (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
13,617 |
|
|
$ |
5,841 |
|
|
$ |
12,941 |
|
|
$ |
7,405 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Spin-off of VPG |
|
|
(2,493 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Actuarial (gains) losses |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
(829 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,078 |
) |
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
(1,193 |
) |
|
|
(1,502 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(510 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
10,633 |
|
|
$ |
5,801 |
|
|
$ |
13,617 |
|
|
$ |
5,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at end of year |
|
$ |
(10,633 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,801 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,617 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Accrued benefit liability |
|
$ |
(10,633 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,801 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,617 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,841 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
(5,516 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,506 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
(16,149 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,801 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,123 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial items consist of the following (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Unrecognized net actuarial gain |
|
$ |
(3,299 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(2,977 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
Unamortized prior service (credit) cost |
|
|
(2,296 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,737 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Unrecognized net transition obligation |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,516 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(5,506 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit cost (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Service cost |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
Interest cost |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
408 |
Amortization of actuarial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
- |
Amortization of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prior service cost |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
- |
Amortization of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
transition obligation |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
- |
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
546 |
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
$ |
1,181 |
|
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated actuarial items for the other postretirement benefit plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost during 2011 are not material and approximate the amounts amortized in 2010.
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 of the respective years:
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Discount rate |
|
5.50% |
|
4.80% |
|
5.75% |
|
5.50% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
0.00% |
|
3.00% |
|
0.00% |
|
3.46% |
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Discount rate |
|
5.75% |
|
5.50% |
|
6.25% |
|
5.62% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
0.00% |
|
3.46% |
|
0.00% |
|
3.41% |
The impact of a one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the net periodic benefit cost and postretirement benefit obligation is not material.
F-49
Note 11 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued)
Estimated future benefit payments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
2011 |
|
$ |
1,175 |
|
$ |
310 |
2012 |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
226 |
2013 |
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
274 |
2014 |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
374 |
2015 |
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
448 |
2016-2020 |
|
|
5,161 |
|
|
3,181 |
As the plans are unfunded, the Company’s anticipated contributions for 2011 are equal to its estimated benefits payments.
Other Retirement Obligations
The Company participates in various other defined contribution and government-mandated retirement plans based on local law or custom. The Company periodically makes required contributions for certain of these plans, whereas other plans are unfunded retirement bonus plans which will be paid at the employee's retirement date. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the consolidated balance sheets include $8,443,000 and $11,228,000, respectively, within accrued pension and other postretirement costs related to these plans.
Many of the Company’s U.S. employees are eligible to participate in 401(k) savings plans, some of which provide for Company matching under various formulas. Concurrent with the freezing of U.S. pension benefits effective January 1, 2009, the Company match for affected employees was increased. The Company’s matching expense for the plans was $5,399,000, $5,004,000, and $3,250,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. No material amounts are included in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 related to unfunded 401(k) contributions.
Certain key employees participate in a deferred compensation plan. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, these employees could defer a portion of their compensation until retirement, or elect shorter deferral periods. The Company maintains a liability within other noncurrent liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets related to these deferrals. The Company maintains a non-qualified trust, referred to as a “rabbi” trust, to fund payments under this plan. Rabbi trust assets are subject to creditor claims under certain conditions and are not the property of employees. Therefore, they are accounted for as other noncurrent assets. Assets held in trust related to the deferred compensation plan at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were approximately $11 million and $12 million, respectively. Effective July 6, 2010, $2.5 million of these assets were transferred to VPG equal to the deferred compensation liabilities o
f employees of VPG, which were retained by VPG. Assets held in trust are intended to approximate the Company’s liability under this plan.
The Company is obligated to pay post-employment benefits to certain terminated employees related to acquisitions. The liabilities recorded for these obligations total $9,222,000 and $12,283,000 as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Of these amounts, $2,126,000 and $2,982,000 are included in accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, with the remaining amounts included in other noncurrent liabilities.
F-50
Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation
The Company has various stockholder-approved programs which allow for the grant of share-based compensation to officers, employees, and non-employee directors.
The amount of compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company determines compensation cost for restricted stock units (“RSUs”), phantom stock units, and restricted stock based on the grant-date fair value of the underlying common stock. Compensation cost is recognized over the period that an officer, employee, or non-employee director provides service in exchange for the award.
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recognized (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Stock options |
|
$ |
619 |
|
$ |
827 |
|
$ |
1,322 |
Restricted stock units |
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
869 |
|
|
1,413 |
Phantom stock units |
|
|
175 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
421 |
Restricted stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
28 |
Total |
|
$ |
2,643 |
|
$ |
1,770 |
|
$ |
3,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes unrecognized compensation cost and the weighted average remaining amortization periods at December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands, amortization periods in years):
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Compensation |
|
Amortization |
|
|
Cost |
|
Periods |
Stock options |
|
$ |
627 |
|
1.8 |
Restricted stock units |
|
|
4,156 |
|
2.0 |
Phantom stock units |
|
|
- |
|
0.0 |
Total |
|
$ |
4,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-51
Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued)
2007 Stock Incentive Plan
The Company’s 2007 Stock Incentive Program (the “2007 Program”) permits the grant of up to 3,000,000 shares of restricted stock, unrestricted stock, RSUs, and stock options, to officers, employees, and non-employee directors. Such instruments are available for grant until May 22, 2017.
The 2007 Program was originally approved by stockholders of the Company on May 22, 2007, as the “2007 Stock Option Program.” On May 28, 2008, the Company’s stockholders approved amendments to the 2007 Stock Option Program, which was then renamed the “2007 Stock Incentive Program”.
At December 31, 2010, the Company has reserved 1,925,000 shares of common stock for future grants of equity awards pursuant to the 2007 Program. If any outstanding awards are forfeited by the holder or cancelled by the Company, the underlying shares would be available for regrant to others.
Stock Options
In addition to stock options outstanding pursuant to the 2007 Program, the Company has stock options outstanding under previous stockholder-approved stock option programs.
Under the 1998 Stock Option Program, certain executive officers and key employees were granted options. On March 16, 2008, the stockholder approval for the 1998 Stock Option Program expired. While no additional options may be granted pursuant to this plan, at December 31, 2010, 389,000 options issued under the 1998 Program remain outstanding and may be exercised in future periods.
On November 2, 2001, Vishay acquired General Semiconductor, Inc., which became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the acquisition, each outstanding option to acquire General Semiconductor common stock became exercisable for shares of Vishay common stock. Based on the conversion ratio in the acquisition of 0.563 of a Vishay share for each General Semiconductor share, the former General Semiconductor options become exercisable in the aggregate for 4,282,000 shares of Vishay common stock on the date of the acquisition. All such options were immediately vested and exercisable as a result of the merger but the terms of the options otherwise remained unchanged. At December 31, 2010, 671,000 options related to this plan remain outstanding and may be exercised in future periods. No additional options may be granted from this plan.
As a consequence of the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010, the exercise price of all stock options was reduced 9.48% and 259,000 make-up options were granted to reflect the loss of value to the option holders due to the decrease in the trading price of Vishay’s common stock as result of the spin-off. Additionally, approximately 102,000 stock options that were held by VPG employees expired.
F-52
Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity (number of options in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
|
of |
|
Exercise |
|
of |
|
Exercise |
|
of |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Options |
|
Price |
|
Options |
|
Price |
|
Options |
|
Price |
Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
2,728 |
|
|
$ |
19.84 |
|
3,904 |
|
|
$ |
18.55 |
|
4,691 |
|
|
$ |
18.09 |
Granted |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
36 |
|
|
|
8.76 |
Exercised |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
5.60 |
Cancelled or forfeited |
|
(1,733 |
) |
|
|
20.35 |
|
(1,176 |
) |
|
|
15.55 |
|
(713 |
) |
|
|
17.01 |
Adjustment due to VPG spin-off* |
|
259 |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
End of year* |
|
1,254 |
|
|
$ |
15.04 |
|
2,728 |
|
|
$ |
19.84 |
|
3,904 |
|
|
$ |
18.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expected to vest* |
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year* |
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
|
____________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The weighted average exercise price of the stock options included in the line item “Adjustment due to VPG spin-off” is equal to the weighted average exercise price of such stock options prior to the spin-off, as reduced by the spin-off adjustment. The weighted average exercise price of stock options outstanding, vested and expected to vest, and exercisable as of December 31, 2010 also reflects the decrease in the exercise price as a result of the spin-off adjustment.
The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010 (number of options in thousands, contractual life in years):
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
|
|
Average |
Ranges of |
|
Number of |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
Exercise Prices |
|
Options |
|
Life |
|
Price |
|
Options |
|
Price |
$7.89 |
|
33 |
|
7.63 |
|
$ |
7.89 |
|
11 |
|
$ |
7.89 |
$11.54 - $12.87 |
|
16 |
|
3.59 |
|
|
12.21 |
|
14 |
|
|
12.28 |
$12.90 |
|
28 |
|
6.16 |
|
|
12.90 |
|
14 |
|
|
12.90 |
$14.13 - $14.57 |
|
81 |
|
3.73 |
|
|
14.36 |
|
60 |
|
|
14.41 |
$14.86 |
|
679 |
|
0.56 |
|
|
14.86 |
|
679 |
|
|
14.86 |
$14.95 - $15.88 |
|
11 |
|
0.21 |
|
|
15.45 |
|
11 |
|
|
15.45 |
$16.29 |
|
387 |
|
6.39 |
|
|
16.29 |
|
193 |
|
|
16.29 |
$16.38 - $17.93 |
|
19 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
16.83 |
|
19 |
|
|
16.83 |
Total |
|
1,254 |
|
2.90 |
|
$ |
15.04 |
|
1,001 |
|
$ |
15.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average remaining contractual life of all exercisable options is 1.95 years.
F-53
Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued)
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. There were no options granted in 2010 or 2009 other than the replacement options. The following weighted-average assumptions were incorporated into the model used to value the options granted in 2008:
|
2008 |
|
Grants |
Expected dividend yield |
0.0% |
Risk-free interest rate |
3.5% |
Expected volatility |
58.3% |
Expected life (in years) |
7.2 |
The expected life of the options was estimated based on historical experience for a group of employees similar to the respective grantees. The expected volatility was estimated based on historical volatility over a period equal to the expected life of the options.
The pretax aggregate intrinsic value (the difference between the closing stock price on the last trading day of 2010 of $14.68 per share and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2010 is $341,000. This amount changes based on changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock. No options were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $0.1 million.
The following table summarizes information concerning unvested stock options (number of options in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
|
of |
|
Grant-date |
|
of |
|
Grant-date |
|
of |
|
Grant-date |
|
|
Options |
|
Fair Value |
|
Options |
|
Fair Value |
|
Options |
|
Fair Value |
Unvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
328 |
|
|
$ |
9.93 |
|
447 |
|
|
$ |
9.64 |
|
574 |
|
|
$ |
9.76 |
Granted |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
36 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
Vested |
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
9.24 |
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
8.96 |
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
8.20 |
Forfeited |
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
7.95 |
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
8.47 |
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
10.24 |
Adjustment due to VPG spin-off* |
|
25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
End of year* |
|
253 |
|
|
$ |
9.33 |
|
328 |
|
|
$ |
9.93 |
|
447 |
|
|
$ |
9.64 |
____________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The weighted average grant date fair value of the stock options included in the line item “Adjustment due to VPG spin-off” is equal to the weighted average grant date fair value of such stock options prior to the spin-off, as reduced by the spin-off adjustment. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2010 also reflects the decrease in the grant date fair value as a result of the spin-off adjustment.
F-54
Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued)
Restricted Stock Units
Each RSU entitles the recipient to receive a share of common stock when the RSU vests.
As a consequence of the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010, approximately 60,000 make-up RSUs were granted to reflect the loss of value to the unit holders due to the decrease in the trading price of Vishay’s common stock as result of the spin-off. Additionally, approximately 5,000 RSUs that were held by VPG employees expired. RSU activity for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is presented below (number of RSUs in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
|
of |
|
Grant-date |
|
of |
|
Grant-date |
|
of |
|
Grant-date |
|
|
RSUs |
|
Fair Value |
|
RSUs |
|
Fair Value |
|
RSUs |
|
Fair Value |
Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
155 |
|
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
197 |
|
|
$ |
9.88 |
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
Granted |
|
509 |
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
36 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
480 |
|
|
|
9.88 |
Vested |
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
9.68 |
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
9.20 |
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
9.88 |
Cancelled or forfeited |
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
8.83 |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
9.88 |
Adjustment due to VPG spin-off* |
|
60 |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
End of year |
|
634 |
|
|
$ |
9.61 |
|
155 |
|
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
197 |
|
|
$ |
9.88 |
____________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The weighted average grant date fair value per unit included in the line item “Adjustment due to VPG spin-off” is equal to the weighted average grant date fair value per unit of such RSUs prior to the spin-off, as reduced by the spin-off adjustment. The weighted average grant date fair value per unit of RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2010 also reflects the decrease in the grant date fair value as a result of the spin-off adjustment.
The Company recognizes compensation cost for RSUs that are expected to vest. Of the 560,800 (as adjusted for the VPG spin-off) RSUs granted in the year ended December 31, 2010, 323,700 contain performance-based vesting criteria. The performance vesting criteria of the 323,700 RSUs that contain performance-based vesting criteria have been adjusted by 10% to reflect the absence of VPG within Vishay’s consolidated results. The Company expects all performance-based vesting criteria to be achieved.
On June 16, 2010, the terms of certain senior executives’ RSUs and performance-based RSUs were modified such that in the event of (i) the termination of the executive’s employment under certain circumstances, the executive’s outstanding RSUs shall immediately vest and the outstanding performance-based RSUs shall vest on their normal vesting date to the extent applicable performance criteria are realized; and (ii) a change of control of Vishay, all of such executive’s outstanding RSUs and performance-based RSUs shall immediately vest.
The modification of the terms of the RSUs and performance-vested RSUs had no effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
F-55
Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued)
Phantom Stock Plan
The Company maintains a phantom stock plan for certain senior executives. The Phantom Stock Plan authorizes the grant of up to 300,000 phantom stock units to the extent provided for in employment agreements with the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had such employment arrangements with four of its executives. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company had such employment arrangements with five of its executives. The arrangements provide for an annual grant of 5,000 shares of phantom stock to each of these executives on the first trading day of the year. If the Company later enters into other employment arrangements with other individuals that provide for the granting of phantom stock, those individuals also will be eligible for grants under the Phantom Stock Plan. No grants may be made under the Phantom Stock Plan other than under the terms of employment arrangements with the Company. Eac
h phantom stock unit entitles the recipient to receive a share of common stock at the individual’s termination of employment or any other future date specified in the employment agreement. The phantom stock units are fully vested at all times.
If the Company declares dividends on its common stock, the dividend amounts with respect to the phantom stock units will be deemed reinvested in additional units of phantom stock.
The Board of Directors of the Company can amend or terminate the Phantom Stock Plan at any time, except that phantom stock units already granted to any individual cannot be adversely affected without the individual’s consent. Furthermore, stockholder approval of an amendment is required if the amendment increases the number of units subject to the Phantom Stock Plan or otherwise materially amends the Phantom Stock Plan or if stockholder approval is otherwise required by applicable law or stock exchange rules. If the Board of Directors does not terminate the Phantom Stock Plan, it will terminate when all phantom stock units have been awarded with respect to all 300,000 shares of common stock reserved for the Phantom Stock Plan.
As a consequence of the spin-off of VPG on July 6, 2010, approximately 15,000 make-up phantom stock units were granted to reflect the loss of value to the unit holders due to the decrease in the trading price of Vishay’s common stock as result of the spin-off. Additionally, 38,667 phantom stock units held by a VPG employee were adjusted and redeemed as common stock on December 7, 2010. The following table summarizes the Company’s phantom stock units activity for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (number of phantom stock units in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Number |
|
Grant- |
|
Number |
|
Grant- |
|
Number |
|
Grant- |
|
|
of |
|
date |
|
of |
|
date |
|
of |
|
date |
|
|
Phantom |
|
Fair Value |
|
Phantom |
|
Fair Value |
|
Phantom |
|
fair value |
|
|
Stock Units |
|
per Unit |
|
Stock Units |
|
per Unit |
|
Stock Units |
|
per Unit |
Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
20 |
|
|
$ |
8.76 |
|
20 |
|
$ |
3.70 |
|
25 |
|
|
$ |
11.42 |
Redeemed for common stock |
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
Adjustment due to VPG spin-off |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
future grants |
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-56
Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation (continued)
Employee Stock Plans
The Company had employee stock plans which had 305,126 shares of common stock available for issuance at December 31, 2009. The employee stock plans expired in 2010. Employee stock grants were restricted at the date of grant and vested over periods of three to five years. Restrictions imposed upon the grantee were at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Most grants were only subject to a vesting condition.
There were zero unvested shares of restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and 4,000 unvested shares of restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2008. No restricted stock was granted during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 pursuant to these plans. No shares of restricted stock were forfeited during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, or 2008.
F-57
Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company uses various leased facilities and equipment in its operations. In the normal course of business, operating leases are generally renewed or replaced by other leases. Certain operating leases include escalation clauses.
Total rental expense under operating leases was $28,194,000, $29,631,000, and $32,664,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. VPG accounted for $1.8 million, $3.6 million, and $3.9 million of rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments for operating leases with initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):
2011 |
$ |
21,490 |
2012 |
|
18,077 |
2013 |
|
14,263 |
2014 |
|
12,998 |
2015 |
|
11,206 |
Thereafter |
|
18,981 |
The Company also has capital lease obligations of $69,000 at December 31, 2010.
Environmental Matters
The Company is subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations governing environmental matters, including the use, discharge, and disposal of hazardous materials. The Company’s manufacturing facilities are believed to be in substantial compliance with current laws and regulations. Complying with current laws and regulations has not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.
The Company has engaged environmental consultants and attorneys to assist management in evaluating potential liabilities related to environmental matters. Management assesses the input from these consultants along with other information known to the Company in its effort to continually monitor these potential liabilities. Management assesses its environmental exposure on a site-by-site basis, including those sites where the Company has been named as a “potentially responsible party.” Such assessments include the Company’s share of remediation costs, information known to the Company concerning the size of the hazardous waste sites, their years of operation, and the number of past users and their financial viability.
The Company has accrued environmental liabilities of $13.1 million as of December 31, 2010 relating to environmental matters related to its General Semiconductor subsidiary. The Company has also accrued approximately $11.3 million at December 31, 2010 for other environmental matters. The liabilities recorded for these matters total $24.4 million, of which $8.2 million is included in other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, and $16.2 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
While the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined, management does not believe that the final disposition of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows beyond the amounts previously provided for in the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s present and past facilities have been in operation for many years. These facilities have used substances and have generated and disposed of wastes which are or might be considered hazardous. Therefore, it is possible that additional environmental issues may arise in the future, which the Company cannot now predict.
F-58
Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Litigation
The Company is a party to various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. The Company is of the opinion that these litigations or claims will not have a material negative effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Semiconductor Foundry Agreements
Our Siliconix subsidiary maintains long-term foundry agreements with subcontractors to ensure access to external front-end capacity.
In 2004, Siliconix signed a definitive long-term foundry agreement for semiconductor manufacturing with Tower Semiconductor (the “2004 Tower agreement”), pursuant to which Siliconix would purchase semiconductor wafers from and transfer certain technology to Tower Semiconductor. Pursuant to the 2004 Tower agreement, Siliconix was required to place orders valued at approximately $200 million for the purchase of semiconductor wafers to be manufactured in Tower’s Fab 1 facility over a seven to ten year period. The 2004 Tower agreement specified minimum quantities per month and a fixed quantity for the term of the agreement. Siliconix was required to pay for any short-fall in minimum order quantities specified under the agreement through the payment of penalties equal to unavoidable fixed costs.
In March 2008, Siliconix and Tower entered into an amended and restated foundry agreement (the “2008 Tower agreement”). Pursuant to the 2008 Tower agreement, Tower continued to manufacture wafers covered by the 2004 Tower agreement, but at lower quantities and at lower prices, through 2009. Tower also manufactures wafers for other product lines acquired as part of the PCS acquisition through 2012. Siliconix must pay for any short-fall in the reduced minimum order quantities specified under the 2008 Tower agreement through the payment of penalties equal to unavoidable fixed costs.
The foundry agreement with Tower was further amended in March 2009, further reducing the quantity of commitments. As consideration, Siliconix paid $3,000,000 to Tower, which was recorded as a component of cost of products sold. A portion of this payment would be refunded if orders exceed the minimum order commitment. As of December 31, 2010, Siliconix has been refunded the full amount of this payment, which has been recorded as a reduction of costs of products sold. In 2010, Siliconix amended its agreement with Tower to extend through the second quarter of 2015.
Management estimates its purchase commitments under the 2008 Tower agreement as follows (in thousands):
2011 |
$ |
23,318 |
2012 |
|
22,300 |
2013 |
|
6,804 |
2014 |
|
6,588 |
2015 |
|
3,294 |
Siliconix has granted Tower an option to produce additional wafers under this agreement, as needed by Siliconix, and accordingly, actual purchases from Tower may be different than the commitments disclosed above. Actual purchases from Tower during the year ended December 31, 2010 were approximately $41.8 million.
F-59
Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Other Purchase Commitments
Certain metals used in the manufacture of the Company’s products are traded on active markets, and can be subject to significant price volatility. Our policy is to enter into short-term commitments to purchase defined portions of annual consumption of these metals if market prices decline below budget. For much of 2008, these metals were trading near all-time record-high prices. During the fourth quarter of 2008, as metals prices declined significantly from these record-high prices, the Company entered into commitments to purchase a portion of its estimated 2009 metals needs, principally for copper and palladium. After entering into these commitments, the market prices for these metals continued to decline. As a result, the Company recorded losses on these adverse purchase commitments during the fourth quarter of 2008. These losses, which aggregate to $6,024,000, are recorded on a separate line in the accompanying consolidated sta
tement of operations.
The Company has various other purchase commitments incidental to the ordinary conduct of business. Such commitments are at prices which are not in excess of current market prices.
Product Quality Claims
The Company is a party to various product quality claims in the normal course of business. The Company provides warranties for its products which offer replacement of defective products. Annual warranty expenses are generally not significant. The Company periodically receives claims which arise from consequential damages which result from a customer’s installation of an alleged defective Vishay component into the customer’s product. Although not covered by its stated warranty, Vishay may occasionally reimburse the customer for these consequential damages in limited circumstances.
Executive Employment Agreements
The Company has employment agreements with certain of its senior executives. These employment agreements provide incremental compensation in the event of termination. The Company does not provide any severance or other benefits specifically upon a change in control.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Board of Directors was notified that Richard N. Grubb, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, would be stepping down for “good reason” (as defined in his employment agreement), in connection with a change in the corporate finance and accounting function of the Company. The Company recorded severance charges associated with Mr. Grubb’s termination during 2008. These costs are reported in “restructuring and severance costs” on the consolidated statement of operations.
On May 13, 2009, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Dr. Felix Zandman (the “2009 Agreement”). This agreement amends and restates the existing employment agreement between the Company and Dr. Zandman that was previously amended and restated as of January 1, 2004 (the “2004 Agreement”).
The purpose of the 2009 Agreement was to eliminate the right of Dr. Zandman to receive a royalty during the ten years following his termination of employment equal to 5% of gross sales, less returns and allowances, of Vishay products incorporating inventions and any other form of technology created, discovered or developed by him or under his direction. The royalty was payable in the event Dr. Zandman was terminated without “cause” or resigned for “good reason,” as defined in the 2004 Agreement. This provision was carried over from Dr. Zandman’s original employment agreement of March 1985, and could not be modified or eliminated without Dr. Zandman’s consent. It was a reflection, among other things, of Dr. Zandman’s key role in the founding of the Company and in creating, developing and commercializing the Company’s technologies and the absence of any compensation to Dr. Zandman for the co
re intellectual property that he has contributed to the Company over the years from its inception.
F-60
Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The Company engaged a consultant in 2007 to assist its evaluation of the royalties to which Dr. Zandman would be entitled were his employment to be terminated. Based in part upon the work of this consultant and management’s own updated computations, management estimated that the present value of the royalties to which Dr. Zandman would be entitled were his employment terminated at December 31, 2008 would be between approximately $370 million and $445 million, with a possible tax gross-up if the royalties were payable in connection with a change of control and deemed subject to an excise tax. (This present value does not factor in any assessment of the probability of payment.)
Pursuant to the 2009 Agreement, Dr. Zandman’s right to the royalty payments has been terminated. Dr. Zandman received a payment of $10 million as of the effective date of the amended and restated agreement, and is entitled to receive five additional annual payments of $10 million each. The Company recognized compensation expense of $57.8 million during the second quarter of 2009, representing the present value of these payments. This amount is presented on a separate line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized no tax benefit associated with the executive employment agreement charge. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $28.9 million and $10.0 million accrued in other liabilities and other accrued expenses, respectively, for this liability.
Payments pursuant to the 2009 Agreement may be deferred with interest in the event that making such payment would jeopardize the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Payments will accelerate if, following a change of control of the Company, Dr. Zandman is terminated without cause or if he terminates employment for good reason. In the event of Dr. Zandman’s death or disability, the unpaid annual installments would accelerate upon a change of control, whether it occurs before or after the death or disability. If an excise tax were imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code due to the acceleration of the payments, the Company will reimburse Dr. Zandman for the excise tax on customary terms. Absent a change of control, if the Company were to terminate Dr. Zandman’s employment without cause or Dr. Zandman were to terminate employment for good reason or in the event of his death or disability, the un
paid annual installment payments would not accelerate and would continue until completed. Dr. Zandman will forfeit future payments if he terminates his employment without good reason or if his employment is terminated for cause. Furthermore, as a result of the 2009 Agreement, Dr. Zandman will not receive any other severance payments upon his termination of employment for any reason. Other terms of the 2004 Agreement remain substantially the same. Dr. Zandman continues to be subject to non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement and confidentiality covenants.
F-61
Note 14 – Current Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations
Market Concentrations
While no single customer comprises greater than 10% of net revenues, a material portion of the Company’s revenues are derived from the worldwide communications and computer markets. These markets have historically experienced wide variations in demand for end products. If demand for these end products should decrease, the producers thereof could reduce their purchases of the Company’s products, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
Credit Risk Concentrations
Financial instruments with potential credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various major financial institutions. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to receivables are generally limited due to the Company’s large number of customers and their dispersion across many countries and industries. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Sources of Supplies
Many of the Company’s products require the use of raw materials that are produced in only a limited number of regions around the world or are available from only a limited number of suppliers. The Company’s consolidated results of operations may be materially and adversely affected if the Company has difficulty obtaining these raw materials, the quality of available raw materials deteriorates, or there are significant price increases for these raw materials. For periods in which the prices of these raw materials are rising, the Company may be unable to pass on the increased cost to the Company’s customers, which would result in decreased margins for the products in which they are used. For periods in which the prices are declining, the Company may be required to write down its inventory carrying cost of these raw materials which, depending on the extent of the difference between market price and its carrying cost, coul
d have a material adverse effect on the Company’s net earnings.
From time to time, there have been short-term market shortages of raw materials utilized by the Company. While these shortages have not historically adversely affected the Company’s ability to increase production of products containing these raw materials, they have historically resulted in higher raw material costs for the Company. The Company cannot assure that any of these market shortages in the future would not adversely affect the Company’s ability to increase production, particularly during periods of growing demand for the Company’s products.
Tantalum
Vishay is a major consumer of the world’s annual production of tantalum. Tantalum, a metal purchased in powder or wire form, is the principal material used in the manufacture of tantalum capacitors. There are few suppliers that process tantalum ore into capacitor grade tantalum powder.
The Company was obligated under two contracts entered into in 2000 with Cabot Corporation to make purchases of tantalum through 2006. The Company’s purchase commitments were entered into at a time when market demand for tantalum capacitors was high and tantalum powder was in short supply. Since that time, the price of tantalum has decreased significantly, and accordingly, the Company wrote down the carrying value of its tantalum inventory on-hand and recognized losses on purchase commitments. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has fulfilled all obligations under the Cabot contracts and is no longer required to purchase tantalum from Cabot at prices fixed by the contracts.
F-62
Note 14 – Current Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations (continued)
Our minimum tantalum purchase commitments under the contracts with Cabot exceeded our production requirements for tantalum capacitors over the term of the contract. Tantalum powder and wire have an indefinite shelf life; therefore, we believe that we will eventually use all of the material in our inventory. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had tantalum with a book value of $0 and $13,032,000, respectively, classified as other assets, representing the value of quantities which were not expected to be used within one year.
Geographic Concentration
We have operations outside the United States, and, excluding VPG, approximately 77% of our revenues during 2010 were derived from sales to customers outside the United States. Some of our products are produced in countries which are subject to risks of political, economic, and military instability. This instability could result in wars, riots, nationalization of industry, currency fluctuations, and labor unrest. These conditions could have an adverse impact on our ability to operate in these regions and, depending on the extent and severity of these conditions, could materially and adversely affect our overall financial condition and operating results.
Our business has been in operation in Israel for 40 years. We have never experienced any material interruption in our operations attributable to these factors, in spite of several Middle East crises, including wars. However, we might be adversely affected if events were to occur in the Middle East that interfered with our operations in Israel.
F-63
Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data
In preparation for the spin-off of VPG, which was completed on July 6, 2010, the Company realigned its reportable business segments structure in the second fiscal quarter of 2010 to be consistent with changes made to its management reporting. The changes made to management reporting included separating the former Semiconductors reporting segment into MOSFETs, Diodes, and Optoelectronic Components and separating the former Passive components reporting segment into Resistors and Inductors, Capacitors, and Vishay Precision Group (“VPG”). The changes were necessary due to the former Passive components segment no longer being comparable after the completion of the spin-off of VPG, the need for discrete information regarding VPG, and the increased interest of management and outside investors in more discrete financial information. Effective beginning in the second fiscal quarter of 2010, the chief operating decision maker began ma
king strategic and operating decisions with regards to assessing performance and allocating resources based on this new segment structure. Following the completion of the spin-off in the third fiscal quarter, the Company has five reporting segments.
The Company evaluates business segment performance on operating income, exclusive of certain items (“segment operating income”). Beginning in the second fiscal quarter of 2010, the Company changed its definition of segment operating income to exclude such costs as global operations, sales and marketing, information systems, finance and administration groups. These costs are managed by executives that report to the chief operating decision maker and were formerly included in segment operating income. Only dedicated, direct selling, general, and administrative expenses of the segments are included in the calculation of segment operating income. Additionally, management has always evaluated segment performance excluding items such as restructuring and severance costs, asset write-downs, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments, inventory write-downs, gains or losses on purchase commitments, and other items. Ma
nagement believes that evaluating segment performance excluding such items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to intrinsic operating results of the Company. These items represent reconciling items between segment operating income and consolidated operating income. Business segment assets are the owned or allocated assets used by each business.
The Company has also disclosed certain additional items not used to evaluate segment performance. In some cases, the items are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and are required to be disclosed by GAAP. Additionally, the additional segment disclosures may provide insight to the Company’s future profitability by reportable segment.
F-64
Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data
Results for years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been adjusted to reflect the new reporting segment structure. The following tables set forth business segment information (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optoelectronic |
|
Resistors & |
|
|
|
|
Vishay Precision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOSFETs |
|
Diodes |
|
Components |
|
Inductors |
|
Capacitors |
|
Group |
|
Corporate / Other |
|
Total |
Year ended December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
626,498 |
|
$ |
596,354 |
|
$ |
226,402 |
|
$ |
622,819 |
|
|
$ |
546,149 |
|
$ |
101,089 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
2,719,311 |
Royalty revenues |
|
|
200 |
|
|
- |
|
|
96 |
|
|
5,485 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
5,781 |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
626,698 |
|
$ |
596,354 |
|
$ |
226,498 |
|
$ |
628,304 |
|
|
$ |
546,149 |
|
$ |
101,089 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
2,725,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
$ |
189,209 |
|
$ |
138,308 |
|
$ |
75,804 |
|
$ |
222,785 |
|
|
$ |
144,349 |
|
$ |
37,030 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
807,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
$ |
51,865 |
|
$ |
39,035 |
|
$ |
12,282 |
|
$ |
30,142 |
|
|
$ |
31,551 |
|
$ |
3,391 |
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
$ |
169,724 |
Interest expense (income) |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
9,308 |
|
$ |
11,036 |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
55,457 |
|
|
30,879 |
|
|
13,066 |
|
|
27,874 |
|
|
|
17,132 |
|
|
918 |
|
|
87 |
|
$ |
145,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets as of December 31, 2010: |
|
$ |
745,641 |
|
$ |
685,490 |
|
$ |
163,584 |
|
$ |
602,466 |
|
|
$ |
652,742 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
116,170 |
|
$ |
2,966,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
427,110 |
|
$ |
410,415 |
|
$ |
167,317 |
|
$ |
438,600 |
|
|
$ |
420,890 |
|
$ |
171,991 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
2,036,323 |
Royalty revenues |
|
|
71 |
|
|
- |
|
|
13 |
|
|
5,626 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
5,710 |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
427,181 |
|
$ |
410,415 |
|
$ |
167,330 |
|
$ |
444,226 |
|
|
$ |
420,890 |
|
$ |
171,991 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
2,042,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
$ |
57,280 |
|
$ |
51,361 |
|
$ |
37,180 |
|
$ |
109,093 |
|
|
$ |
80,533 |
|
$ |
52,714 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
388,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
$ |
58,762 |
|
$ |
38,638 |
|
$ |
14,757 |
|
$ |
38,392 |
|
|
$ |
46,684 |
|
$ |
8,446 |
|
$ |
330 |
|
$ |
206,009 |
Interest expense (income) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
93 |
|
|
172 |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
934 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
9,057 |
|
$ |
10,321 |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
10,309 |
|
|
12,474 |
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
11,126 |
|
|
|
10,567 |
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
230 |
|
$ |
50,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets as of December 31, 2009: |
|
$ |
566,952 |
|
$ |
522,080 |
|
$ |
132,065 |
|
$ |
572,076 |
|
|
$ |
668,271 |
|
$ |
209,779 |
|
$ |
48,323 |
|
$ |
2,719,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
645,712 |
|
$ |
577,614 |
|
$ |
235,317 |
|
$ |
602,665 |
|
|
$ |
516,207 |
|
$ |
241,700 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
2,819,215 |
Royalty revenues |
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
- |
|
|
21 |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
2,996 |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
647,874 |
|
$ |
577,614 |
|
$ |
235,338 |
|
$ |
603,478 |
|
|
$ |
516,207 |
|
$ |
241,700 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
2,822,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
$ |
137,931 |
|
$ |
100,390 |
|
$ |
57,317 |
|
$ |
146,999 |
|
|
$ |
74,421 |
|
$ |
79,909 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
596,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
$ |
55,344 |
|
$ |
37,871 |
|
$ |
16,238 |
|
$ |
38,612 |
|
|
$ |
43,025 |
|
$ |
8,410 |
|
$ |
347 |
|
$ |
199,847 |
Interest expense |
|
|
79 |
|
|
218 |
|
|
265 |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
36,430 |
|
$ |
38,668 |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
45,653 |
|
|
33,185 |
|
|
13,719 |
|
|
28,559 |
|
|
|
23,425 |
|
|
7,391 |
|
|
62 |
|
$ |
151,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets as of December 31, 2008: |
|
$ |
605,335 |
|
$ |
550,196 |
|
$ |
146,432 |
|
$ |
545,247 |
|
|
$ |
665,756 |
|
$ |
254,863 |
|
$ |
48,131 |
|
$ |
2,815,960 |
F-65
Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Operating margin reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOSFETs |
|
$ |
152,794 |
|
|
$ |
25,434 |
|
|
$ |
88,310 |
|
Diodes |
|
|
115,168 |
|
|
|
31,275 |
|
|
|
72,162 |
|
Optoelectronic Components |
|
|
64,088 |
|
|
|
24,441 |
|
|
|
41,927 |
|
Resistors & Inductors |
|
|
195,730 |
|
|
|
85,406 |
|
|
|
119,649 |
|
Capacitors |
|
|
121,714 |
|
|
|
60,480 |
|
|
|
46,307 |
|
Vishay Precision Group |
|
|
18,949 |
|
|
|
22,510 |
|
|
|
40,570 |
|
Unallocated Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
(250,505 |
) |
|
|
(220,547 |
) |
|
|
(261,323 |
) |
Restructuring and severance Costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37,874 |
) |
|
|
(62,537 |
) |
Asset write-downs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
(5,073 |
) |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,696,174 |
) |
Indefinite-lived intangible impairment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27,000 |
) |
Loss on purchase commitments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,024 |
) |
Gain on sale of building |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
Terminated tender offer costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
Settlement agreement gain |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28,195 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Executive employment agreement charge |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(57,824 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Consolidated Operating Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
417,938 |
|
|
$ |
(39,185 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,648,696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and severance costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOSFETs |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
8,017 |
|
|
$ |
9,879 |
|
Diodes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,707 |
|
|
|
7,866 |
|
Optoelectronic Components |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
6,360 |
|
Resistors & Inductors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,374 |
|
|
|
18,803 |
|
Capacitors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,353 |
|
|
|
7,546 |
|
Vishay Precision Group |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
6,349 |
|
Unallocated Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
|
5,734 |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
|
$ |
62,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset write-downs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diodes |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
613 |
|
Resistors & Inductors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,460 |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
5,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOSFETs |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
594,951 |
|
Diodes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
295,738 |
|
Optoelectronic Components |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
153,263 |
|
Resistors & Inductors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
178,056 |
|
Capacitors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
380,701 |
|
Vishay Precision Group |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
93,465 |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,696,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible impairment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diodes |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
Resistors & Inductors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,824 |
|
Capacitors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,176 |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
27,000 |
|
|
F-66
Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data (continued)
Until July 6, 2010, VPG was part of Vishay and its assets, liabilities, results of operations, and cash flows are included in the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the completion of the spin-off. Excluding the non-recurring costs of the spin-off incurred by Vishay, VPG contributed $9,716,000 of income before taxes, $5,811,000 of net earnings attributable to Vishay stockholders, and $0.03 per diluted share attributable to Vishay stockholders to Vishay’s 2010 results.
The following geographic data include net revenues based on revenues generated by subsidiaries located within that geographic area and property and equipment based on physical location (in thousands):
Net Revenues
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
United States |
|
$ |
345,267 |
|
$ |
312,262 |
|
$ |
446,510 |
Germany |
|
|
726,235 |
|
|
544,364 |
|
|
775,394 |
Other Europe |
|
|
217,099 |
|
|
195,212 |
|
|
313,331 |
Israel |
|
|
292,025 |
|
|
212,483 |
|
|
254,361 |
Asia |
|
|
1,144,466 |
|
|
777,712 |
|
|
1,032,615 |
|
|
$ |
2,725,092 |
|
$ |
2,042,033 |
|
$ |
2,822,211 |
|
Property and Equipment - Net
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
United States |
|
$ |
141,309 |
|
$ |
143,647 |
Germany |
|
|
128,549 |
|
|
134,779 |
Czech Republic |
|
|
58,545 |
|
|
65,987 |
Other Europe |
|
|
96,313 |
|
|
116,692 |
Israel |
|
|
121,070 |
|
|
157,572 |
People's Republic of China |
|
|
181,043 |
|
|
192,346 |
Republic of China (Taiwan) |
|
|
117,513 |
|
|
119,550 |
Other Asia |
|
|
66,093 |
|
|
77,870 |
Other |
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
$ |
912,114 |
|
$ |
1,010,256 |
|
F-67
Note 16 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units (see Note 12), warrants (see Note 7), convertible debt instruments (see Note 6), and other potentially dilutive securities.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Vishay stockholders (in thousands, except per share):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
359,106 |
|
$ |
(57,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,684,393 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(47,826 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
359,106 |
|
$ |
(57,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,732,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to the numerator for continuing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations and net earnings (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest savings assuming conversion of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dilutive convertible and exchangeable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
notes, net of tax |
|
|
257 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
359,363 |
|
$ |
(57,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,684,393 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(47,826 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
359,363 |
|
$ |
(57,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,732,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares |
|
|
183,618 |
|
|
186,605 |
|
|
|
186,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible and exchangeable debt instruments |
|
|
6,313 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Employee stock options |
|
|
10 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other |
|
|
286 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
6,609 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjusted weighted average shares |
|
|
190,227 |
|
|
186,605 |
|
|
|
186,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vishay stockholders:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.04 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vishay stockholders:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.04 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.29 |
) |
____________________
* |
|
May not add due to rounding |
F-68
Note 16 – Earnings Per Share (continued)
Diluted earnings per share for the years presented do not reflect the following weighted average potential common shares, as the effect would be antidilutive (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Convertible and exchangeable notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes, due 2023 |
|
51 |
|
87 |
|
13,906 |
Exchangeable Unsecured Notes, due 2102 |
|
- |
|
6,176 |
|
6,176 |
Weighted average employee stock options |
|
2,243 |
|
3,615 |
|
4,357 |
Weighted average warrants |
|
8,824 |
|
8,824 |
|
8,824 |
Weighted average other |
|
35 |
|
294 |
|
345 |
In periods in which they are dilutive, if the potential common shares related to the exchangeable notes are included in the computation, the related interest savings, net of tax, assuming conversion/exchange is added to the net earnings used to compute earnings per share.
The Company’s convertible debt instruments are only convertible upon the occurrence of certain events. While none of these events has occurred as of December 31, 2010, certain conditions which could trigger conversion have been deemed to be non-substantive, and accordingly, the Company has always assumed the conversion of these instruments in its diluted earnings per share computation during periods in which they are dilutive.
At the direction of its Board of Directors, the Company intends, upon conversion, to repay the principal amount of the convertible senior debentures, due 2040, in cash and settle any additional amounts in shares of Vishay common stock. Accordingly, the debentures are included in the diluted earnings per share computation using the “treasury stock method” (similar to options and warrants) rather than the “if converted method” otherwise required for convertible debt. Under the “treasury stock method,” Vishay calculates the number of shares issuable under the terms of the notes based on the average market price of Vishay common stock during the period, and that number is included in the total diluted shares figure for the period. If the average market price is less than $13.88, no shares are included in the diluted earnings per share computation.
As described in Note 6, the Company purchased 99.6% of the outstanding convertible subordinated notes due 2023 pursuant to the option of the holders to require the Company to repurchase their notes on August 1, 2008. The remaining notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $1,870,000, were redeemed at Vishay’s option on August 1, 2010.
The Company waived its rights to settle the principal amount of the convertible subordinated notes, due 2023, in shares of Vishay common stock. Accordingly, the notes were included in the diluted earnings per share computation using the “treasury stock method” (similar to options and warrants) rather than the “if converted method” otherwise required for convertible debt. If the average market price was less than $21.28, no shares were included in the diluted earnings per share computation. The convertible subordinated notes were anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 and therefore are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
F-69
Note 17 – Additional Cash Flow Information
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of businesses acquired consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
(89,261 |
) |
|
$ |
29,055 |
|
|
$ |
126,084 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(54,358 |
) |
|
|
79,415 |
|
|
|
(9,192 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(22,637 |
) |
|
|
43,549 |
|
|
|
(6,555 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
59,568 |
|
|
|
12,838 |
|
|
|
(67,301 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
80,267 |
|
|
|
(55,060 |
) |
|
|
(72,833 |
) |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities |
|
$ |
(26,421 |
) |
|
$ |
109,797 |
|
|
$ |
(29,797 |
) |
|
F-70
Note 18 – Fair Value Measurements
The fair value measurement accounting guidance establishes a valuation hierarchy of the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions.
An asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table provides the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held in rabbi trusts |
|
$ |
25,585 |
|
|
$ |
15,575 |
|
$ |
10,010 |
|
$ |
- |
|
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
142,808 |
|
|
|
142,808 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Fixed income securities |
|
$ |
87,233 |
|
|
|
39,063 |
|
|
48,170 |
|
|
- |
|
Real Estate Investment Trust securities |
|
$ |
6,339 |
|
|
|
6,339 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,143 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Non - U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
7,751 |
|
|
|
7,751 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Fixed income securities |
|
$ |
8,538 |
|
|
|
8,538 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
16,172 |
|
|
|
16,172 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Derivative liability |
|
$ |
(319 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(319 |
) |
Available for sale securities |
|
$ |
5,736 |
|
|
|
5,736 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
301,986 |
|
|
$ |
244,125 |
|
$ |
58,180 |
|
$ |
(319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held in rabbi trusts |
|
$ |
27,462 |
|
|
$ |
7,389 |
|
$ |
20,073 |
|
$ |
- |
|
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
118,685 |
|
|
|
118,685 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Fixed income securities |
|
$ |
90,564 |
|
|
|
58,121 |
|
|
32,443 |
|
|
- |
|
Real Estate Investment Trust securities |
|
$ |
7,392 |
|
|
|
7,392 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Non - U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
7,506 |
|
|
|
7,506 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Fixed income securities |
|
$ |
11,922 |
|
|
|
11,922 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
15,334 |
|
|
|
15,334 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Available for sale securities |
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
|
6,130 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
284,995 |
|
|
$ |
232,479 |
|
$ |
52,516 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
F-71
Note 18 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The Company maintains non-qualified trusts, referred to as “rabbi” trusts, to fund payments under deferred compensation and non-qualified pension plans. Rabbi trust assets consist primarily of marketable securities, classified as available-for-sale and company-owned life insurance assets. The marketable securities held in the rabbi trusts are valued using quoted market prices on the last business day of the year. The company-owned life insurance assets are valued in consultation with the Company’s insurance brokers using the value of underlying assets of the insurance contracts. The fair value measurement of the marketable securities held in the rabbi trust is considered a Level 1 measurement and the measurement of the company-owned life insurance assets is considered a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Effective July 6, 2010, $3,701,000 of these assets were transferred to VPG equal to the deferred c
ompensation and non-qualified pension liabilities of employees of VPG, which were retained by VPG.
The Company maintains defined benefit retirement plans in certain of its U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries. The assets of the plans are measured at fair value.
Equity securities held by the U.S. defined benefit retirement plans consist of various mutual funds and exchange traded funds that are valued based on quoted market prices on the last business day of the year. The fair value measurement of the mutual funds and exchange traded funds securities is considered a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
Fixed income securities held by the U.S. defined benefit retirement plans consist of exchange traded funds, investments in a group annuity contract, and a short-term investment fund. The exchange traded funds are valued based on quoted market prices on the last business day of the year. The fair value measurement of the exchange traded funds securities is considered a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The group annuity contract consists of a general asset account and a pooled separate account. Units of the general asset account are valued based on a discounted cash flow model using the current yields of similar instruments with comparable durations and similar credit risk. The pooled separate accounts are valued based on the value of the underlying bond funds, which are valued at quoted market prices on the last business day of the year, with adjustments made to reflect the nature of how the investment is held. The fa
ir value measurement of the group annuity contract is considered a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The short-term investment fund strictly invests in short-term investments, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, U.S. government agency and instrumentality obligations, U.S. government obligations, corporate notes, and funding agreements. The maturity date of all investments held by the short-term investment fund is within one year from the financial statement date. There are no redemption restrictions on the plan’s investment. The fair value of the short-term investment fund has been estimated using the net asset value per share of the investment. The fair value measurement of the short-term investment fund is considered a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
Real estate investments held by the U.S. defined benefit retirement plans consist of real estate investment trust securities that are valued at quoted market prices on the last business day of the year. The fair value measurement of the real estate investments is considered a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
Equity securities held by the non-U.S. defined benefit retirement plans consist of equity securities that are valued based on quoted market prices on the last business day of the year. The fair value measurement of the equity securities is considered a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
Fixed income securities held by the non-U.S. defined benefit retirement plans consist of government bonds and corporate notes that are valued based on quoted market prices on the last business day of the year. The fair value measurement of the fixed income securities is considered a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
Cash held by the non-U.S. defined benefit retirement plans consists of deposits on account in various financial institutions. The carrying amount of the cash approximates its fair value.
F-72
Note 18 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The Company holds available for sale investments in debt securities that are intended to fund a portion of its other postretirement benefit obligations outside of the U.S. The investments are valued based on quoted market prices on the last business day of the year. The fair value measurement of the investments is considered a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
The convertible senior debentures, due 2040, issued by the Company on November 9, 2010 contain embedded derivative features that GAAP requires to be bifurcated and remeasured each reporting period. The Company uses a derivative valuation model to derive the value of the embedded derivative features. Key inputs into this valuation model are the Company’s current stock price, risk-free interest rates, the stock dividend yield, the stock volatility and the debenture’s credit spread over London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The inputs are based on observable market data. The fair value measurement is considered a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the long-term debt, excluding the derivative liability, at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is approximately $624.8 million and $280.6 million, respectively, compared to its carrying value, excluding the derivative liability, of $431.4 million and $336.1 million, respectively. The Company estimates the fair value of its long-term debt using a combination of quoted market prices for similar financing arrangements and expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates, which are considered level 2 inputs.
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, long-term notes receivable, short-term notes payable, and accounts payable. The carrying amounts for these financial instruments reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values.
F-73
Note 19 – Summary of Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
(in thousands, except per share) |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
Statement of Operations data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
640,460 |
|
$ |
701,655 |
|
$ |
694,365 |
|
$ |
688,612 |
|
$ |
449,511 |
|
|
$ |
460,258 |
|
|
$ |
525,304 |
|
|
$ |
606,960 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
167,013 |
|
|
210,593 |
|
|
218,378 |
|
|
211,501 |
|
|
68,024 |
|
|
|
78,774 |
|
|
|
104,367 |
|
|
|
136,996 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
65,125 |
|
|
101,327 |
|
|
130,903 |
|
|
120,583 |
|
|
(38,363 |
) |
|
|
(46,697 |
) |
|
|
11,222 |
|
|
|
34,653 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
45,639 |
|
|
76,965 |
|
|
90,152 |
|
|
147,537 |
|
|
(29,054 |
) |
|
|
(58,709 |
) |
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
28,739 |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
219 |
|
|
306 |
|
|
353 |
|
|
309 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vishay stockholders |
|
|
45,420 |
|
|
76,659 |
|
|
89,799 |
|
|
147,228 |
|
|
(29,127 |
) |
|
|
(58,865 |
) |
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
28,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attributable to Vishay stockholders (a) |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attributable to Vishay stockholders (a) |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain Items Recorded during the Quarters: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and severance costs |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(18,933 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,090 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,478 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,373 |
) |
Asset write-downs |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(681 |
) |
Settlement agreement gain |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28,195 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive employment agreement charge |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(57,824 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One time tax benefit |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
59,484 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter end date (b) |
|
|
April 3 |
|
|
July 3 |
|
|
Oct. 2 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Mar. 28 |
|
|
|
June 27 |
|
|
|
Sept. 26 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
____________________
(a)
|
|
May not add due to differences in weighted average share counts.
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
The Company reports interim financial information for 13-week periods beginning on a Sunday and ending on a Saturday, except for the first fiscal quarter, which always begins on January 1, and the fourth fiscal quarter, which always ends on December 31.
|
F-74
exhibit21.htm
Exhibit 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
Note: Names of Subsidiaries are indented under name of Parent. Subsidiaries are wholly owned unless otherwise noted. (Directors’ or other shares required by statute in foreign jurisdictions and totaling less than 1% of equity are omitted.)
|
|
|
|
|
Vishay Americas, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Americas do Brasil, LTDA |
|
Brazil |
|
|
Vishay Infrared Components Inc. |
|
California |
|
|
Spectec Logistics, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay Insurance, Ltd. |
|
Ireland |
|
|
Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Electronica Dale de Mexico S.A. de C.V. |
|
Mexico |
|
|
Vishay Sprague Holdings Corp. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay Sprague, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay Vitramon do Brazil Ltda. |
|
Brazil |
|
|
Vishay Sprague Canada Holdings Inc. |
|
Canada |
|
|
Sprague Electric of Canada, Ltd. |
|
Canada |
|
|
Sprague France S.A.S. |
|
France |
|
|
Siliconix Incorporated |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay Siliconix, LLC |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Siliconix Semiconductor, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Siliconix Technology C.V. |
|
Netherlands |
|
(a) |
Vishay Siliconix Holding GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
Vishay Siliconix Itzehoe GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
ECOMAL S.r.O. |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
Vishay Siliconix Electronic Co. Ltd. |
|
The Republic of China (Taiwan) |
|
|
Shanghai Simconix Electronic Company Ltd. |
|
China |
|
(b) |
Vishay Semiconductor Italiana S.p.A. |
|
Italy |
|
|
Vishay Asia Logistics Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
|
Vishay Semiconductor India Ltd. |
|
India |
|
|
Hempstead Trading Limited |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
Vishay GSI, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay GSI Holdings, LLC |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay General Semiconductor, L.P. |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
(c) |
Vishay General Semiconductor, LLC |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay General Semiconductor of Taiwan, Ltd. |
|
The Republic of China (Taiwan) |
|
|
Vishay Asia GS Investments Pte., Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
|
General Semiconductor International Corp. |
|
New York |
|
|
Vishay Japan K.K. |
|
Japan |
|
(d) |
ATC Corp. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay General Semiconductor France S.A.S. |
|
France |
|
|
General Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd. |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
Vishay General Semiconductor GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
Vishay BCcomponents Holdings Ltd. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Vishay BCcomponents B.V. |
|
Netherlands |
|
|
Vishay Capacitors Belgium NV |
|
Belgium |
|
|
Vishay Resistors Belgium BVBA |
|
Belgium |
|
|
Valen Ltd. |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
Vishay Passives Shanghai Co., Ltd |
|
China |
|
|
Vishay Components India Pvt. Ltd |
|
India |
|
(e) |
Vishay BCcomponents Hong Kong Ltd. |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
BCcomponents China Ltd |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
Vishay Components (Huizhou) Co. Ltd. |
|
China |
|
|
Vishay Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd |
|
China |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (continued)
Vishay Intertechnology Asia Pte Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
|
Vishay Hong Kong Ltd. |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
Vishay Korea Co. Ltd. |
|
Korea |
|
(l) |
Vishay (Taiwan) Ltd. |
|
The Republic of China (Taiwan) |
|
|
Vishay (Thailand) Limited |
|
Thailand |
|
|
Vishay Israel Limited |
|
Israel |
|
|
Z.T.R. Electronics Ltd. |
|
Israel |
|
|
ECOMAL Israel Ltd. |
|
Israel |
|
(f) |
Dale Israel Electronic Industries, Ltd. |
|
Israel |
|
|
Draloric Israel Ltd. |
|
Israel |
|
|
V.I.E.C. Ltd. |
|
Israel |
|
|
Vilna Equities Holding, B.V. |
|
Netherlands |
|
|
Vishay Europe GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
(g) |
Vishay Europe Sales GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
Vishay BCcomponents Austria GmbH |
|
Austria |
|
|
Vishay BCcomponents Beyschlag GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
Vishay Electronic GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
Roederstein GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
Roederstein Electronica Portugal Lda. |
|
Portugal |
|
(h) |
ECOMAL Deutschland GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
ECOMAL Schweiz A.G. |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
ECOMAL Austria Ges.mbH |
|
Austria |
|
|
Vishay Components, S.A. |
|
Spain |
|
|
ECOMAL Nederland BV |
|
Netherlands |
|
|
ECOMAL Belgium N.V. |
|
Belgium |
|
|
ECOMAL Denmark A/S |
|
Denmark |
|
|
ECOMAL Finland OY |
|
Finland |
|
|
ECOMAL France S.A. |
|
France |
|
|
ECOMAL UK Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
ECOMAL Italy SRL |
|
Italy |
|
|
Vishay Electronic SPOL SRO |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
Vishay S.A. |
|
France |
|
(i) |
Ultronix, Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
E-Sil Components Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
Vishay Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
Heavybarter, Unlimited |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
Grued Corporation |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Con-Gro Corp.
|
|
Delaware |
|
|
Gro-Con, Inc.
|
|
Delaware |
|
|
Angstrohm Precision Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Angstrohm Holdings Inc. |
|
Delaware |
|
|
Sfernice, Ltd. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
Vishay (Phils.) Inc. |
|
Philippines |
|
|
Vishay Semiconductor Ges.mbH |
|
Austria |
|
(j) |
Vishay Asia Semiconductor Investments Pte. Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
|
Vishay Asia Investments Pte. Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
(k) |
Shanghai Vishay Semiconductors Ltd. |
|
China |
|
|
General Semiconductor (China) Co., Ltd. |
|
China |
|
|
Vishay Xi'an Micro-Electronics Co. Ltd. |
|
China |
|
|
Vishay China Co. Ltd. |
|
China |
|
|
Vishay Hungary Elektronikai KFT |
|
Hungary |
|
|
Vishay Semiconductor Malaysia Sdn Bhd |
|
Malaysia |
|
|
Vishay Phoenix do Brasil Ltda |
|
Brazil |
|
|
Vishay Europe Logistics GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
Vishay Automotive Systems GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
|
-2-
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (continued)
(a) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Siliconix Technology C.V. is 100%; 89% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Siliconix Incorporated, 10% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Siliconix Semiconductor, Inc., and 1% is owned by its indirect wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Siliconix LLC. |
|
|
|
(b) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Shanghai Simconix Electronic Company Ltd. is 96%. |
|
(c) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Vishay General Semiconductor, L.P. is 100%; 1% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay GSI Holdings, LLC, and 99% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Vishay GSI, Inc. |
|
(d) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Vishay Japan K.K. is 100%; 42.5% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary General Semiconductor International, 42.5% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Vishay GSI, Inc, and 15% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Intertechnology Asia Pte Ltd. |
|
(e) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Vishay Components India Pvt Ltd. is 100%; 69% is owned directly and 31% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay BCcomponents B.V. |
|
(f) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Ecomal Israel Ltd. is 66.7%. |
|
(g) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Vishay Europe GmbH is 100%; 86% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Israel Limited and its affiliates; 13% is owned directly; and 1% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc. |
|
(h) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Roederstein Electronics Portugal Lda.is 100%; 95% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Roederstein GmbH and 5% is owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Europe GmbH. |
|
(i) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Vishay S.A. is 99.8%; 2.3% is owned directly and 97.5% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Europe GmbH. |
|
(j) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Vishay Semiconductor Ges.mbH is 100%, 54% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Sprague Electric of Canada, 44% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, and 2% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Europe GmbH. |
|
(k) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Vishay Asia Investments Pte. Ltd. is 100%, 57% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Asia Semiconductor Investments Pte. Ltd., 25% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Asia Semiconductor GS Investments Pte. Ltd., and 18% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Siliconix Technology C.V. |
|
(l) |
- |
Registrant’s indirect ownership percentage in Vishay Korea Ltd. is 100%, 61.0% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay Intertechnology Asia Pte Ltd. and 39.0% is owned by its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Vishay GSI, Inc. |
-3-
exhibit23-1.htm
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements and in the related Prospectuses of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. of our reports dated February 25, 2011, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Registration |
|
|
|
|
Statement Number |
|
Form |
|
Description |
33-7850 |
|
S-8 |
|
1986 Employee Stock Plan of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
33-7851 |
|
S-8 |
|
1986 Employee Stock Plan of Dale Electronics, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
333-78045 |
|
S-8 |
|
1997 Stock Option Program and 1998 Employee Stock Option Program of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
333-73496 |
|
S-8 |
|
Amended and Restated General Semiconductor, Inc. 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan and General Semiconductor, Inc. Amended and Restated 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
333-52594 |
|
S-3/A |
|
2,887,134 Common Shares and $945,779,624 Other Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
333-102507 |
|
S-3/A |
|
Class A Warrants to Purchase 7,000,000 Shares of Common Stock; Class B Warrants to Purchase 1,823,529 Shares of Common Stock; 6,176,467 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exchange of $105,000,000 Floating Rate Unsecured Notes due 2102; and 8,823,529 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise of Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
333-144466 |
|
S-8 |
|
2007 Stock Incentive Program of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 25, 2011
exhibit31-1.htm
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Dr. Gerald Paul, certify that:
|
1. |
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.; |
|
|
|
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
|
|
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
|
|
|
4. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
|
|
|
5. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date: February 25, 2011
/s/ Gerald Paul
Dr. Gerald Paul
Chief Executive Officer
exhibit31-2.htm
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi, certify that:
|
1. |
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.; |
|
|
|
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
|
|
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
|
|
|
4. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
|
|
|
5. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date: February 25, 2011
/s/ Lior E. Yahalomi
Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi
Chief Financial Officer
exhibit32-1.htm
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dr. Gerald Paul, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) |
|
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Gerald Paul
Dr. Gerald Paul
Chief Executive Officer
February 25, 2011
exhibit32-2.htm
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) |
|
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Lior E. Yahalomi
Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi
Chief Financial Officer
February 25, 2011